
Transcript
Saving Hearts and Killing Rats by Doug Moe (Hour 2)
The Todd Allbaugh Show · Fri Apr 18, 2025
Live from the Civic Media World Headquarters in Madison, Wisconsin, it's the Todd Alba Show.
And now, pursuing truth wherever it may lead, here's your host, Todd Alba.
Across Wisconsin on the Civic Media radio network and streaming worldwide on the Civic Media app,
Good afternoon, everybody.
I'm Todd Albault, along with Mr. Aaron Zommers, our producer and engineer.
It is six past the hour of 12 noon on TGIF Friday, April 18, 2025.
It is a great day to be Wisconsinite.
Glad to have you along here at the end of the week.
cloudy skies right now, the world headquarters in downtown Madison, Wisconsin of civic median, median, median.
Yes, I'm going across a median.
No, the media, that's our company, Zomers.
Happy Friday to you.
Were you aroused?
Not aroused.
What's the right word?
Awoken by the, maybe you were aroused too, by the thunderstorms this morning.
I would
say I was roused,
I would not say I was aroused.
Got
it, all right, very good.
Uh-oh, same with me, and in all seriousness, some pretty severe storms rolled through South Central Wisconsin and over into Southeast Wisconsin and reports all across the, not maybe just South of Madison, Stoughton, Evansville area, over towards Whitewater a little bit, golf ball-sized hail, and in some cases, almost like a baseball-sized hail.
saw some video this morning on channel 3000 or channel three actually the local CBS affiliate of windshields people driving to work pulling over and their windshields were cracked as they were driving to work because of the the size of this hail along with some heavy rains and some wind.
I know also our listeners over the walkie-shot area were experiencing some very heavy kind of flash floods as well.
So just be careful.
If you're out there on the roadways in South Central or Southeast Wisconsin, you may encounter some areas where some of that storm damage is still in effect.
Looks like we could have another round of severe weather rolling through this afternoon into tonight for some parts of the state.
Again, kind of roughly Madison over to the Milwaukee area, greater area.
So that kind of south central to southwest Wisconsin as a front moves through.
So be aware, whether aware, keep it tuned to your favorite weather source for information on the weather because these things can change quickly.
But hopefully everybody is okay.
But yeah, it was some pretty loud claps of thunderstorms this morning.
Oh, a little bit.
Yeah.
Wakes you up.
That's for sure.
Along with the morning coffee.
Lots to get to today.
Big show for a Friday in hour number two I cannot wait for this because there are some people we've had in the program That you just say wow I mean these people are just you can sit listen to them all day long and Doug Moe for my money is one of those people he is a great author and columnists wrote for The Capital Times for a long time written for the Madison magazine amongst others well well published author great guy of Madisonian
knows Wisconsin, and he has written a new book called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
You think, well, that's you got my attention, right?
It's a fact.
I'm not all the way through it, but there are some kindness to send me some of it.
And it's a fascinating read.
And what I love about it is that it is all Wisconsin because it's attached.
There's a story of this of this biochemist here from UW Madison, who basically discovered Warfarin.
And if you're, well, what, what war, that's rap poison.
So obviously made a big difference in keeping places clean and rodent free, but in small doses, like my maternal grandmother, may she rest in peace.
She was kept alive for a long time by Warfarin because they use it to thin your blood in people that have heart conditions.
It is a, and it saves so many lives as a pharmacy tech.
When I used to do that they're trying to phase out warfarin because you know, it's used as rat poison It might be more dangerous than some other but but it is still so life-saving and it is so cheap because It was discovered and made easily available.
Yeah, it's a it's a fascinating fascinating read called saving hearts and killing rats by Doug Moe and Doug's gonna be here in hour number two in the studio at 130 to tell us about this discovery and writing it and a little bit more about the story at large also an hour number two
or what's the worst for the day, stale chips or warm beer.
Neither one is pleasant.
So we'll ask you that in hour number two as well.
A little fun along the way.
Easter's coming up.
Good Friday is today for all of those.
Some people may be going to church right now for those that celebrate.
I remember growing up in Richland Center and it was a huge deal.
And many of our, and I think some places still do this, but in Richland Center,
town of 5,000 people back in the 70s and 80s, downtown basically would close from noon until three because the community all went to, either the Catholics went to their service, their Good Friday service, and then the Protestants would usually do a kind of a community ecumenical service that would rotate churches year to year.
So I know a lot of people still do
noon or afternoon church.
And if you're on your way to that, we wish you blessings and a good celebration this weekend.
I'll be going home to Richland Center for Easter this year.
So by the way, probably the most like, well, I mean, these two hours are the best part of my day.
Wink, wink.
No, they are, they are.
But this afternoon, I get to play chauffeur for the one, the only Cheryl Baxter, the daughter.
Wow.
Wow.
Wow.
Yes.
Daughter of Betty Hayes Baxter, the longest.
running dance teacher in the world.
World record holder, Guinness Book of World Record Holders.
She, of course, Betty and Cheryl were on the show last year, wasn't I think?
I believe so, yeah.
When she set the record.
So Cheryl's flying in because we're doing a thing this weekend for Betty.
She's going to turn, I think it's okay to say this, 95.
95, and yes, she is still teaching.
And her mind is sharp as a tack.
So Cheryl's flying in from LA and so I'm gonna play chauffeur and pick her up this afternoon and Go out to beautiful evoka and Richland Center out there.
Are you traveling back to Manitowoc?
I'm not going back to Manitowoc, but I am going to Campbell Sport where my paternal grandmother lives celebrating Easter this day.
Oh, yes.
Oh, yes
I don't I don't mind paid a couple bucks extra for deviled eggs.
Oh me either All right, we'll talk more about we've dialed up some Easter fun for you as well
later on in the show.
But right now it's 13 minutes past the hour 12 noon.
Let's take a look at this headline and we have some introduction music for today's headline, Zomers.
Here we go.
Sorry, I'm sorry.
I wanted to 25, 20.
I apologize.
I apologize.
That's not
me.
This is
a great tune, by the
way.
I love this song.
25, 25,
I'm not sure if it'll still be around then, but the Supreme Court of Wisconsin making news.
I know Jane McNair, Greg Baca, Matt Nair, and Air were talking to our political editor Dan Schaefer about this last, on the last show there, but I wanted to kind of pick up on that.
This is pretty big news.
This is from the Associated Press.
Wisconsin governor's creative use.
By the way, this is by the great reporter writer Scott Bauer at the Associated Press.
Wisconsin governor's creative use of his uniquely powerful veto will lock in a school funding increase for 400 years.
This is real.
And it may be an attention grabbing, but it was constitutional.
according to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
In a 4-3 ruling this morning from the Liberal-controlled Court, they affirm the partial veto power of Wisconsin governors, which is the broadest of any state.
Both Republicans and Democrats have used the partial veto to reshape spending bills passed by the legislature.
Wisconsin is the only state where governors can partially veto spending bills by striking words, numbers,
and punctuation to create meaning or spending amounts.
In most cases, governors can only eliminate or reduce spending amounts.
They did the legislature, but step it away from the story for a minute.
They did the legislature, curtail the governor's veto power a few years ago when Tommy was still governor, and they called it the Vanna White Veto.
because it used to be when Tommy was governor, he could take words and just choose whatever letters out of words he wanted to make up new words.
It was called the Vanna White Vita because, you know, wheel of fortune, you turn around letter by letter.
And so they said, no, no, no, you can't do the Vanna White.
You have to either take the whole word or nothing, but you can select striking numbers, punctuation, and things like that.
So back to the story now, they associated a press.
Democratic governor told lawmakers at the time that changing the 2025 budget to 24-25 in the budget was meant to increase school districts funding into perpetuity.
So you see what he did?
It basically said it took different numbers and instead of saying through the 2025 budget, he made it the 24-25 budget.
Extended it 400 years not not bad if you can do it and and he did Cos on to say Evers in a 2023 issued a partial veto the increase how much the revenue K-12 public schools can raise per student by $325 a year Evers took language that originally applied the increase for the follow me now on this originally it said 2023 dash
2024 and 2024-2025 school year.
And instead that he vetoed the 20 and the hyphen to make the end date 24-25, more than four centuries from now.
I mean, I give him props.
It was damn creative.
And as Glenn growthman once said to me, well, you know, we do it if we had the chance as well.
The legislature, along with the state's largest business lobbying group, Wisconsin Manufacturers in Commerce, argued that Evers Vito was barred.
And here we go.
Under a 1990 constitutional amendment adopted by voters, the amendment removed the ability to strike individual letters to make new words, known as the Vanna White Vito, named after the co-host of the game show, Wheel of Fortune, who flips letters to reveal word phrases.
Finding otherwise would give governors unlimited power to alter numbers in a budget, they argued.
But Evers countered that the Vanna White veto ban applies only to striking individual letters to create new words, not vetoing digits to create new numbers.
So he helped education.
Under the law, it goes to the Supreme Court and they said, yeah, you can do that.
Was it really the smartest choice?
We'll come back and discuss it.
Your phone calls as well.
855-755-248-42.
The governor going on into 2025, back after this.
Wherever it may lead and having fun doing it.
Welcome back to the title ball show for a Friday, April 18th, 2025.
Glad to have you along.
21 past 12 summers on the board talking about this breaking news today.
Wisconsin Supreme Court on a four to three decision liberals voting yes, conservatives voting no.
They confirmed or affirmed.
the partial veto power of Wisconsin governors.
I think it's important to note this is not just for Governor Evers.
This now pertains to all governors moving forward in the future.
And again, to set this up in the last budget in 2023, pardon me, ish, try that again.
What's going on?
It's the sign to see.
I'm glad it rained this morning because the sign, the, uh, the pollen's back and I've got, I got to sign this stuff.
Anyway, I apologize.
Evers in 2023 issued a partial veto that increased how much revenue K-12 public schools can raise per student by 325 bucks a year.
So I think the impetus of this is really important.
Evers took this action.
because Republicans who control the legislature were sticking it to public schools of Wisconsin.
And forcing, and think about this, how many communities do we know?
Probably one of yours.
They had to go to referendum, just not to build a building, not to do anything, just to keep the lights on.
because Republicans in the legislature are not keeping the promise that Tommy Thompson made, Republican governor, and the legislature at the time to fund two thirds of public education.
They have backed off on that for years, and now they're trying to get their clothes back to where it was, but it's not taking in the additional dollars that special needs kids have.
And the added cost for local school districts.
So the Republicans slashed funding, even though they technically kind of raised it, it wasn't where it should be so that you don't have all these referendums locally.
And so Evers said, all right, well, I'll help out the local folks a little bit.
I'll put in the budget that we're gonna increase the per pupil rate by $325 a year, the state cost.
And the legislature said, okay, we'll do that for a year.
And they passed it.
and then it got to Evers desk and the way the legislature wrote it, Evers and his team figured out that if they vetoed individual numbers and dashes, they could make it not just a one year increase, but a 400 year increase and that every year for 400 years, you'd have to raise the per pupil cost by 325 bucks.
Again, which in the scope of things, isn't really very much.
But it's a little bit to help out local education and to be clear.
I don't have a problem with that parties It's not I absolutely believe that we should be putting more of our state.
We have a four hundred or four billion plus state surplus right now We can afford to put more money into K-12 schools so we don't have all these local referendums but
And the Supreme Court today found that this was a constitutional action.
It was legal what Governor Evers did.
I don't disagree with that.
And again, would the Republicans do it?
That kind of, I'll call it a shenanigan if they were able to, sure.
But do I think he should have done it, Evers?
Do I think the Supreme Court, and again, I mean, I'm no lawyer here, maybe by the law, and if that's the way the law is written,
Then the Supreme Court did the right thing.
But I just don't think it's a good look.
And it goes back to my friend Jonathan who coined the phrase, I care but not enough to do anything about it, which we talked about yesterday.
One of his other phrases in the Trump era is nothing matters.
Every time something spectacularly crazy happens in politics, we'll text each other.
I'll say, what about this?
And Jonathan's wife Alice, I'll be like, yeah, what about this?
He sits there called, cool, collected and just says, nothing matters.
And I think this is an indication and obviously I'm exaggerating a little bit for dramatic effect.
But it's another example in Wisconsin politics where not a whole lot matters.
It's who's ever in control and has the power and they're gonna use that power to their benefit as best they can And in the case of what's happening in DC right now, I wish Democrats and at least some Republicans would use their power more To head off what I think is a constitutional crisis in DC and we'll get to more of that in a minute But I'm not sure sure this I mean this is just kind of
To me, it's just hokey.
It's like, oh, we can denigrate.
We got you.
We got you good.
Well, wait until there's a Republican governor.
And they're going to do the same type of thing on the other side, in my opinion.
855-752-4842.
855-752-4842.
Mark, in prayer to sack.
Mark, happy TGIF.
What's
that?
Yeah, well, every time I hear that line, nothing really matters.
I think it's the night of the opera.
because that's a line from that.
Nothing really matters to me.
But for the Republicans to be claiming what little games are being played, let's remember the little game that Scott Walker played back in 2011.
As soon as he came into office, he blew a hole in a budget that was projected to have a surplus.
as of June 30th of 2011, to know we have to have Act 10 now and we can get rid of, you know, to order ahead of the budget crisis that he caused, but his, I think it was a tax break, we can get rid of the union.
So that's the impetus for Act 10.
If I remember correctly that, and it is a little, in the little games they played, you know, the old, Scott Walker on his way out the door, the big old middle finger to Jim Doyle and Josh Call with the whole lame duck legislation that the Republicans
happily along with and uh... the producer for scott walker to disempower the governor's office so that uh... and they and attorney general's office that uh... politics is you know sometimes it's a it's a it's a game and you know perhaps you shouldn't have done it but uh...
i told by the way mark i told you i'm not i'm not here to abdicate or to not abdicate to defend the republicans all you're a hundred percent right with everything you said i think those actions were not right either
But I just, you know, you hear from Democrats a lot when all those things happen.
Well, we have to have ethics and morality and character and government.
And here, you know, again, I think it was for a good cause to help public education.
I just didn't like the way that he did it.
Does that make sense?
Is Mark still there?
All right, Mark.
Oh, we got it.
We had a break.
All right.
Sorry, Mark.
We'll come back if you're still around and get you on the other side.
Talk more about this, 855-752-4842.
It's the Todd Allball Show, and you're listening to Cross Wisconsin on the Civic Media, radio network.
Having fun doing it is 34 minutes now, past hour of 12 noon of the Tonal Ball Show on the Civic Media Writing Network.
It's Friday, April 18th, 2025, Zomber is on the board.
Glad to be with you coming up at hour two, an hour from right now.
Doug Moe, great author and columnist will be in studio to talk about his new book called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
It's, I love the title.
Because it's the story of a UW chemist who discovered created warfarin, which that was one of the main ways to kill rodents, rats, and mice, particularly on farms for a long, long time.
It also, as Amherst points out, cheap and easy way to keep people alive, people with heart conditions, little tiny doses of warfarin.
Since it's
a generic medication.
It's
it stayed cheap.
It's fantastic.
Going to talk to Doug more about that in our two also coming up a chips and beer edition of what's worse and our number two and going to get a little bit to Bob Spindel is back in the news.
Now, here's a guy, a fake collector who.
Causing trouble yesterday, but first I want to finish up with this story in the Associated Press by Scott Bauer this morning the Wisconsin State Supreme Court upheld Governor Tony Evers actions in the last budget on a four to three ruling Which said he was constitutionally in the right that what he did was legal on the 2023 budget
Where he increased K-12 public schools the how much they can raise their per student rate each year to three hundred twenty five percent three hundred twenty five dollars three hundred twenty five dollars For four hundred he made it four it was put the legislature passed it as a one-year thing But the way it was written and it came to Evers he used his legal ability to veto numbers and punctuation and made it
400 years to 20, 24, 25.
Legislature and manufacturers and commerce said, not so fast.
As Lee Corso says, we're going to talk about Lee in a minute.
So they went to court.
Supreme court said, yes, what Governor Evers did was legal.
I don't have a problem with, with the intent here to get more money to K-12 public schools.
So we don't have to have all these almost annual referendums now.
the state, the Republican legislature is coming up short in properly funding K-12 schools, in my opinion.
But I just, the way that he did it with this kind of wink and a nod, oh, look what I could do.
I kind of got fancy.
Again, it's legal and...
In my opinion, the Republicans are going to pull the same kind of trips, tricks moving forward.
But Mark and Prada Sack was making the point earlier.
All the things that Republicans did trickery in the legislature and politics to kind of screw over Wisconsin taxpayers during act 10 and the Walker administration.
And I agree with that.
They did.
But Mark, if you're still on the line, I just want to give you a chance because we were up against the break.
Do you agree or disagree?
I just don't think it's a great look moving forward because I think it takes one of the cards away from Democrats where they would say, look, we don't do those type of things.
We do it straight down the middle.
We have a higher character than that.
And now I think that just takes that card away.
Yeah, perhaps.
But I mean, if it's the only card you got because
We have, you know, many members of the legislature, um, Devon Lemahue, in particular, I mean, the man went to private school, has never been, never went to a public school, I believe, and yet he is somebody who makes decisions about public schools because I went to public school.
I mean,
I've been to
the Douglas County, Wisconsin, and that it's, um, you know, that, that, and they're been chronically underfunded now, our schools.
So that if it's the only tool you have, I guess, um,
You know do you have to use it because the legislature was intransigent as far as providing adequate funding for our schools and It's it's it's unfortunate that but hypocrisy knows no bounds.
I mean now with
It's not really related, but I heard today that the Keystone Pipeline is going through, and they say, well, it's for oil production for the United States.
Well, it's got nothing to do with the United States.
I understand that's Canadian oil that's coming through the United States and going to a Canadian refinery.
So with the ongoing assault on Canada by Donald Trump, it seems ironic to me that they had to rush through the approval of that pipeline for oil that's not going to really benefit the United States.
Gotta move on, Mark.
I appreciate you hanging around.
Thanks for that.
We'll continue to follow it.
I'm sure more of our shows will be talking about it.
But yeah, there you go.
Supreme Court saying, yes, Governor Evers can get very creative with the veto pen.
We'll see what happens moving forward.
I want to get to this other story.
This is courtesy of WISN Channel 12 ABC affiliate in Milwaukee.
Wisconsin election meeting erupts as chair silences commissioner
Over ballot shortage the video on this is stunning by the way Absolutely stunning According to the ISN channel 12 a mundane Wisconsin Election Commission meeting yesterday Suddenly took a turn when Republican appointee Bob Spindel Brought up the walkies issues with running out of ballots on election day in April now Let me set this up step away from the story this meeting
was set up to discuss Madison because her bed, whatever, 200 and some odd ballots that didn't get counted.
It was a clerical mistake.
The clerk here in Madison resigned.
So it was to deal with that.
My understanding is Milwaukee was not even on the agenda.
Therefore it was non-Germain.
You can't discuss that.
But Bob Spindel, an important to remember here, one of the fake electors from the 2020 election.
All right.
Bob Spindel decides to get spicy.
He says, quote, there's even a more serious problem in the city of Milwaukee, where Channel 12 has been doing an expo with several long segments of the election commission running out of ballots.
Spindel began before he was interrupted by the commission chair and Jacobs.
She hit the gavel and said, Bob, I am ruling your comment out of order, Bob.
and she slammed the gavel repeatedly.
Spindel persisted reading from prepared remarks, probably written at RPW, that were not audible over Jacob's protests.
And she said, I'm reading, I love the fact that this is the verbatim.
Quote, Bob, you need to stop or I'll ask you to leave this meeting.
Bob.
Bob, stop, stop.
I'm not gonna let you keep going.
Bob, Bob, Jacob said.
I love the transcription.
L.A.
Tom says, Bob Spindel, Brian Schimming, Brian Stile, all these BS candidates.
Oh, there's
that.
Inefficient.
Coming from opposite sides of the political spectrum, Jacobs and Spindel have sparred before, including the 2020 incident over Zoom during the pandemic, where Spindel accused Jacobs of trying to quote, quote, muscle him.
A little S and M. He brought that comment back during their head to head Thursday.
Quote, I'm going to talk over you until you stop.
You must stop.
You are out of order.
I will eject you from this meeting.
Jacob shouted.
Spindel replied, you're not going to try to muzzle me.
Is that right?
Muzzle me?
If you understand the words I'm saying, you're out of order.
This went back.
I mean, it was like grade school kids.
There you go.
Earlier this week, the City of Milwaukee Election Commission Executive Director Paulina Kateriz addressed the election day issue when a number of polling sites ran out of ballots.
She said Monday that instead of estimating the number of voters when ordering ballots in the future, their new procedure will be to print ballots for every registered voter so they won't risk running out again.
It was an honest mistake.
And again,
There is no reports that anybody didn't get to vote who was in line by eight o'clock All the ballots were counted There is no election fraud.
There's no no campaign or election fraud in Milwaukee or or any notable fraud anywhere, Wisconsin Every court every judge from a Republican appointee to a Democratic appointee.
There is no fraud Wisconsin elections are free
Fair, safe, and accurate.
Period.
Period.
But this Bob Spindel guy, he's just there making trouble.
And this is what my former party loves to do, stir the pot, get in there.
And how this guy is still on the Wisconsin Election Commission when he was part of the fake electors, which tried to undermine and actually commit election fraud.
What we're talking about, of course, is 2020, where during the pandemic, the Republican, Andrew Hitt, former chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin, and Bob Spindel and others met in a room in the Capitol, which they weren't supposed to be in, Scott Fitzgerald, where he was state Senate Majority Leader, set that up.
And they voted for Trump.
Even though Biden and won the state they vote and they had an alternate slate of electors.
They gave it to the voter mule who is with US Senator Ron Johnson Ron Johnson was the mule who took these illegal fake Elector votes to Washington and tried to hand it to Mike Pence to overthrow an election And this bopsping Dale guy
He is the one that helped do all this.
And not only is he not in jail, he's sitting on the Wisconsin election commission.
I had dinner with my old friend, Kevin O'Connor, my old broadcast partner this week.
He's from Chicago originally.
And back in college, we used to have this show called sports rap.
And we brought a lot of Chicago talk radio sports talk radio to the mix and we had we had this segment because in in Chicago in the 90s or whatever it was 80s you could do this you could do this uh people this is my dick it era by the way so people would the most outrageous sports thing of the week in Chicago and and they would call in and they'd rant at the end of it they'd say who are you blanking and they'd they'd bleep it out and so we adapted it to who you crapping
This would be a candidate for the segment, Who You Crappin'.
Bob Spindel, who tried to steal an election, gave it to Ron Johnson to steal it in Congress, and only because a modicum of character left in Mike Pence did it not happen.
But Bob Spindel is not in jail, and he's still in the Wisconsin Election Commission, causing trouble.
Come on, Bob Spindel!
Who you crappin'?
8-5-5-7-5-2-4-8-4-2.
Let's go to Joe at Madison.
Joe at WMDX.
Thanks for calling, Joe.
What's a you?
Boyd, I think paired with the situation you were talking about with Governor Evers in the Supreme Court and your concerns that that may not have been kind of sportsman and nice of him to do what he did.
It's been my experience, Todd, that in today's climate with the Republicans acting the way they do, that nice gets you nowhere.
Knife gets you absolutely nowhere.
I think that woman who was running the meeting should have said to Mr. Spindale, you're out of order.
I told you twice, third time, because apparently he's a kid and he doesn't understand anything more than one, two, three times that you get, you're out and you should have been ejected from the meeting.
A man who says, I'm going to talk over you.
How many times as a woman have I heard those words and seen that behavior and I am
stick of it.
And I realized being a nice lady and being nice gets you absolutely nowhere.
She should have thrown him out.
His behavior was absolutely unacceptable.
She was in charge of that meeting.
It was her call as to what happened there.
And she should have ejected him.
She shouldn't have made any attempt to try to reason with him at all.
And my concern, Todd, is at one point, and I'm sure you were just
This is how it struck you.
You said, you know, they're like grade school kids going back and forth.
What does this woman do besides eject him when this guy acts like such a stinking jerk?
They aren't all alike.
He was told as a member of that commission, not leader of that commission.
This was out of order.
This was not in the agenda.
It was not supposed to be talked about.
And it's ridiculous.
How do you get to just big hog your way in a meeting because you want to and say, I'm going to talk over you?
That remark right there should have been enough to get him ejected.
That is...
That is not nice.
And that is not the way the government should work.
And I guess I'm at the point where, you know, I don't know whether what Tony did was okay or not, but I think good for you.
You're making a statement about education, which is into the future, whether Wisconsin is a thousand years old, we will still value education.
And I loved it.
And I wish that woman had ejected Bob Spindel from the meeting.
As
a
woman, I have put up with men like this way
too much.
I always appreciate your comments, Joe.
I don't think we were that far apart.
My criticism is at Chair Jacobs.
I mean, I think it was just from a public perspective, I think it's just kind of entertaining if nothing else.
But no, I think she should just adjourn the meeting right then and there and stop him because he was clearly out of order.
But don't, well, stay, Joe, don't go anywhere.
I want to get your thoughts on your side.
Stay with us.
And having fun doing it, welcome back to the All-Ball Show on the Civic Media Ready Network.
It is nine before the hour of two o'clock on Friday, April 18th.
Summer is on the board.
Glad to have you along.
Talking about the Wisconsin Election Commission meeting yesterday in which member Bob Spindel brought up an issue that he thinks is an issue of Milwaukee voting.
It really isn't.
But it wasn't on the agenda.
The meeting was to deal with the situation of Madison.
And Spindale started going down this path and election tonight.
And remember, this is the guy who is a fake elector who tried to overthrow Wisconsin elections in 2020.
And so he tried to go off course and commissioned chair and Jacobs was gambling him down.
They basically got into a shouting match.
And I just thought that, I mean, the spectacle, if anything, was just kind of entertaining to me.
as a person who sat in a lot of meetings at a lot of different levels.
I don't fault the chair, Jacobs for gaveled him down.
Spindel in my opinion is the guy in the wrong, but I just thought it was entertaining.
Joe in Madison still on the line to be MDX, always great comments.
I always appreciate your perspective, Joe.
And you were just saying that you thought that
the chair Jacobs was in the right and that Bob Spadell said, I'm just gonna keep talking over you was rude at best and misogynistic at worst.
I don't disagree with that.
But I would ask you too, because I'm always very interested in your perspective.
A, I've sat in a lot of meetings in the legislature and city councils, and in my opinion, good chairs, you just kind of, you give the person say, hey, you want your 90 seconds, you just let them hang themselves.
I've seen it.
I've got Margaret Farrow, former lieutenant governor, former state senator from the Milwaukee area.
I saw her do this one time in a meeting.
And she just looked at the bozo who was carrying on.
She goes, are you done?
And then gaffled the meeting out.
That was it.
And the guy looked like an idiot.
But that's kind of, for me, that's beside the point.
I just think that A. Bob Spadell's an idiot.
And he's dangerous because he tried to overthrow an election.
But to the larger point, Joe, because you're a historian, you know this stuff.
I mean, on the evers stuff or whatever, I mean, can't we, that's fine if we're going to do it this way.
But can we just say that nothing matters?
We don't care if the new way to do things now.
You got Pete Buttigieg out there dropping F-bombs on social media now to get people's attention.
Should we just say nothing matters?
We don't care if kids start dropping F-bombs in school.
There is no decorum.
There is because everybody just has to yell at each other because that's the only way everything gets done.
In my opinion, that's where it all breaks down, but Joe, tell me why I'm
wrong.
You're wrong.
I think we just have some points.
We have a different point of view on this.
And so you were talking about decorum.
It was Bob Spindel that was ruining the decorum of that particular meeting.
I'm going to talk over you.
So he was the one who was at fault and not behaving in a respectful manner to the other people in that meeting, not just and Jacob.
But the other people, he was wasting their time, the people who were sitting in the meeting, the other people who were part of that commission, so he could big hog, get his face out there.
It was shameful.
We don't have time for this stuff anymore.
And the education and our elections are so important.
So I think there are two different points, but I hear you trying to put them in the same place.
Whether you can agree with how Evers did this or not, he drew attention to the fact that Republicans were not following up on what they said they were going to do in terms of educating the children of Wisconsin, which is one of our most important, absolutely important things that we do in the state.
And in terms of Ann Jacobs.
I don't see why a woman has to anybody or whether a man or woman has to sit there and let somebody else blow their mouth out and waste everybody's time just because he's having his little hissy fit.
If there were a woman doing that, honest to God, Todd, it would have been, you know, what time of the month is it?
Or you overreactional woman, you're not part of the agenda, throw her out.
But he gets to get his little time and say, I'm going to talk over you.
What a statement.
I'm going to talk over you, even though she is the chair.
There's got to be somebody in charge.
She gave him a chance to talk, and he started talking about Milwaukee, which is not on the agenda.
You can't get any clearer than that.
He had no other way.
And if I were her, I would have embraced the notion which I am fond of these days, which is nice gets you nowhere.
You know, you had the example of Margaret Farrell and, you know, that's great, fine in that particular place.
But we don't have time to waste anymore and stuff like this because it's an assault after assault after assault by Republicans on the rule of law, on the respect for other people and in getting things done.
And it's all one part of the piece.
The same guy who says, I'm going to talk over you is the same guy that said, I'm going to get my results in
this election and to heck with you.
I'm going to do things that are underhanded.
It's the same mentality and it needs to be clipped.
Now we don't have time for this.
I appreciate it.
I appreciate you.
And I'm fascinated by this because the lines are lightened up and I chose this story because I chose this story because I think it's important Wisconsin elections because my point is here to show what an idiot Bob Spindel is.
That's why I chose the story.
And what's ginning people up is one comment about saying that the commission looked like kids yelling back and forth.
And people seem to be more concerned about my one comment on the perception of the meeting than my whole point about bringing the story up that, hey, Wisconsin elections are under assault by an election denier.
Does that make sense?
Well, I think that it'll be interesting to hear the comments from other people.
And I
admit the fact that the lines are writing up says that there's something going on with this issue.
No, absolutely.
It's worth
exploring.
And I really appreciate it, Todd, that you open up the lines
and
let people have their say, and let us all talk about this.
It's so important and valuable.
So thanks for the time.
I really
appreciate it.
Always appreciate you, Joe.
Always welcome 855-752-4842.
Gotta go fast up against the clock.
Susan McFarlane, if you can make it brief, Susan, what's to
you?
Oh, well, I was calling, first of all,
In a way, I do agree with Joe about women's voices because I've been in meetings where my voice was not being heard because I don't speak as loudly as some of the men there.
But the other thing, Tony Ebers, is actually we are in a situation now in the state where the federal government is working.
The state is going to have to fund more of the education.
And I don't think it's a matter of a special ed or regular ed
because I
don't make a differentiation.
I think all students get the...
should get an education that fits them.
Agreed.
Thanks to us up against the clock.
Sidney, Peggy, Brian, don't go anywhere.
Take your calls after this.
As Matt Flynn says, we see you on the lines.
This is the Town Hall Ball Show on the Pacific Media Ready Network.
Live from the Civic Media World headquarters in Madison, Wisconsin, it's the Todd Alba Show.
And now, pursuing truth wherever it may lead, here's your host, Todd Alba.
Pursuing truth wherever it may lead across Wisconsin.
on the Civic Media Radio Network and streaming worldwide on the Civic Media app.
Good afternoon, everyone.
Welcome into hour number two of the big program.
It is six minutes now past the hour of 1 o'clock on TGIF Friday, April 18th, 2025.
It is a great day to be in Wisconsinite.
Great to have you along here at the end of the week.
Coming up at the bottom of the hour, Doug Moe, great columnist, author.
His new work called Saving Hearts.
and killing rats.
It is a fascinating read and I'm only a few pages in.
It's about the career, the professor at UW Madison who created Warfarin.
Really, really fascinating.
Doug's going to be here and talk about that in just a little bit.
We're going to try to get to what's worse on chips and beer.
But first, Mr. Summers, I have we have we have seen and this is fed.
This is why I love doing this show.
This is why I'm fortunate at the best job around.
And why you love
doing it
live.
Why I love doing it live.
Because I saw this article this morning, last night, whatever it was.
And it's on WISN channel 12 in Milwaukee, headline Wisconsin election meeting erupts as chair silences commissioner over ballot shortage.
So to set this up again, we got people on the line, we'll get to the phone calls in a second.
Yesterday, the Wisconsin Election Commission meets and the reason I chose this was to single out Bob Spindel and to bring attention that this guy is a stooge, a boob, a whack job, a liar.
And he's still on the commission that oversees Wisconsin elections.
That's what I thought was the newsy part.
That's what I thought was interesting.
So that the commission meets.
And the purpose of the meeting was to deal with the city of Madison, where there were 200 and some odd ballots that did not get counted right away in the spring election.
And so that the election commission was meeting to figure out the election before the primary.
Anyway.
There was no, it wouldn't have mattered in the elections.
It was a, it was an oversight.
The Madison clerk is now resigned because of this.
And so the election commission was following up as they should.
That was the agenda.
Bob Spindel starts going on about Milwaukee ballots, which was not on the agenda.
It was not germane.
The commission could not take it up.
And the important part for me is Bob Spindel is one of these fake electors from 2020 that tried to overturn the legitimate free and fair election of 2020 in which Joe Biden won the election in Wisconsin and America and Donald Trump lost in Wisconsin and America.
And Republicans created this fake slate of electors.
They gave it to US Senator Ron Johnson, who mulled it to the US Congress.
and try to get pens to use those votes instead of the legitimate ones.
Bob Spindel is trying, has attempted to steal election in this state.
But yet he's still on the election commission.
So yesterday they bring this up and so the chair and Jacobs gets into a shouting match with them.
And I just commented that they're shouting back and forth like kids.
And...
People seem to be more interested in my comment on that than what I thought the news was which is fine.
I Just find it fascinating 8 5 5 7 5 2 4 8 4 2 8 5 5 7 5 2 4 8 4 2 let's play the cut cuz instead of me talking about it You can decide here is the cut Bob Spindel and and Jacobs going back and forth yesterday at Wisconsin excuse me at the Wisconsin election Commission
Bob.
Bob.
Stop.
Stop.
Stop.
Stop.
I am not going to let you keep going Bob.
I'm
going to talk.
Well
you hear it there.
Fireworks at his state elections.
And it kept going.
That was part of Channel 12's coverage.
And it kept going.
Which as someone who worked in government a long time, I just found entertaining.
Because I've been in a lot of committee meetings and
rarely does it go back and forth quite like that.
Again, I'm not saying that the chair didn't have the right to try to gavel him down.
I just found it entertaining.
That was it.
I thought the point of the story was a guy who tried to steal elections in 2020 is still making trouble today in Wisconsin elections.
But what do you think?
855-752-4842.
Let's go to the phone lines.
Brian in Milwaukee, listening to WAUK.
Brian, what's
yours?
Yeah, no.
I agree with you.
I mean, it's, it's complete, you know, joke that, you know, the guy tried to, you know, over talk everything.
But, you know, the other thing is I've been on a lot of committees and boards before with nonprofits and such.
And, uh, one of the things I was always introduced to was a handbook called the Robert's Rules of Order.
Thank you.
You know, and how everything should be done.
It was one of the things that first time being on a church board, uh, one of the members who was on the previous board said, Hey, here's a handbook they have.
You can get on Amazon, read it.
It's everything you need to know about a board.
And when I finally did work with another LGBT organization, national organization and founded a chapter in the Milwaukee area, that was the first thing I told everyone, I want to be on the board.
This is the book you get.
This is what we're going to read.
These are the way we're going to do things, you know.
And if you're out of order, you're out of the board.
We're not going to stand up for this.
You know, you're going to have to follow the rules that we put into place,
you
know.
So no,
I
righted the wrong way you're doing things.
I taught it and and Spindel was clearly out of order.
You can't, you know, better than anybody else.
No one operates rules of order.
You cannot bring up things on an agenda or the things that are not on the agenda.
Unless there's like time at the end where every member gets to have a personal privilege of two minutes or whatever.
Right.
Right.
Right.
But you can't bring up business that's not on the agenda.
Or you put it on a future agenda, but so don't Right.
Yeah on the same page.
Thanks, Brian.
I really appreciate the call Thanks for hanging around eight five five seven five two four eight four two out to Los Angeles we go LA Tom.
Thanks for calling LA.
What's a you?
Well, I guess everyone's just learning from our president by you know acting like him There's no consequences for acting badly anymore.
In fact, you get repressed out of it
It becomes a story.
It becomes clicks.
It becomes where people go and see things.
You know, if I agree with Joe, you know, if you're not coming to the table on good faith, then you know what?
Enough with just being Mr. Nice guy or nice person.
And it gets you nothing.
It gets
you nothing.
It doesn't get you oppressed.
I mean, you get oppressed.
Like you were saying, Pete Buttigieg is
is throwing some f-bombs around.
You know what?
Probably doing it partially so you get some media.
Because
otherwise,
they don't, the media does not cover anything if it's, you know, people just protesting out in the streets, but boy oh boy, if there's a fire of some sort, they're covering it.
I'm not in favor of people setting fires and things like that, but I'll tell you what, it's the only way sometimes you get the media.
But here's here's my and I'm very interested your take on this LA because you you follow this stuff And I'm a huge Pete Buttigieg fan.
I I supported him in the primary last time he ran when Biden got the nomination I would love to see him run again But one of the things that one of the many things that draws me to Pete Buttigieg is he's so darn smart
But he doesn't do it from an intellectual's talking down point of view.
It's very casual in real words, putting the facts out there and making his point without dropping the F-bombs, without seeming to be hyper, whatever, whatever.
And the fact now that he's out of office and thinking about running for whatever, he says he's not gonna run for what.
U.S.
Senate, maybe governor, I don't know, maybe president again.
Now in the social media, he's trying, and it seems very forced in my opinion.
It doesn't seem like the guy I thought he was, or maybe this is the real Pete Buttigieg.
I don't know.
All's I'm saying is I'm big on authenticity.
I am far from perfect, but Zombers will tell you the way that you hear me on the air is not dramatically different than
when I'm not on the air.
Some may say not different at all.
And for some people, they say that's a bad thing, quite frankly.
But I'm someone who still believes in respect and discourse.
And I think that when the Democrats see that, that's giving away one of the high grounds, the Democratic Party, where you're going against some of these hyper-maga people who have no sense of discourse.
Am I wrong?
Tell me if I am.
Well, I agree with you 100% my thing is honestly and you know, maybe people will shame me for saying this But I honestly don't think the way the world is right now That will have a gay man as president openly gay man as
president
or a woman whether woman of color or a woman period As president because of the fact that you have 52% of the people white women
that how how do we get past that and it just seems to me like one of the stereotypes of being the gay man might need to be just mr nice guy and just mr nice guy there's just so many different ways that you can go about hitting stereotypes with gay people with women
But LA, I just, please, it's not personal to you.
I just think that's such a cop-out.
I mean, you and I have both been very open about our sexual identity on this show.
And a gay man to gay man, I think that's a complete cop-out to say, well, people don't take me seriously as a gay man, so I have to act more masculine and swear more.
My grandmother, as I've said on this show, was the first woman to be a dean in Wisconsin.
And I'll tell you, she didn't get that way.
She didn't achieve, she didn't break that glass ceiling because she was a witch.
And I'll clean it up for radio.
She did it because she worked her butt off and was relentless and was stubborn and she got people with more honey than vinegar and she was successful.
And that's the way she-
I agree with you and I think women, I agree with you and I think women actually can move up the ladder that way and be like the head of people that also respect them.
But for some reason, the hardest and highest class human or the president of the United States is a different thing.
because people can shape public opinion and shape people in a certain way.
And it just seems to me that whether it's women, whether whoever it is, there's a really, really easy way to be able to shape them as suspicious, as only be used to work cat-like, that is interwoven into a fabric of our society.
Whereas a white, straight man can kind of
Go and drink some beers and crack some heads and he's basically, you know Still cool.
Yeah a woman does anything even near that.
She's done.
Yeah, I think you know that already.
Yeah, I appreciate the calls always Tom Thanks so much 8 5 5 7 5 2 4 8 4 2 will come back.
We have gene on the other side
Holly in Madison says, Missing the point, you are normalizing Spindel's behavior by saying it was entertaining or humorous, is disrespectful and humiliating, and the speaker should have thrown him out.
I'm not saying that... I'll say it on the other side.
Stay tuned.
Thank God it's Friday on the Civic Media Radio
Network.
Here comes Peter Cottontail Hopping down the bunny trail Hippity hopping Easter's on its way You see we had a whole segment on
peeps and Easter We were gonna do it.
It was gonna be the fun half hour.
You understand a nice Friday good Friday show Peter Cottontail No people I don't know
I find this very fascinating.
Welcome back to the show 21 past the hour, one o'clock, the Paddleville show with Aaron Zommer's 18th and April 18th.
Great to have you along.
I just, I, this is educational for Todd.
I did a story.
I thought this would be eight minutes.
It's been, what, 40?
Uh, WISN channel 12 in Milwaukee.
was there covering the Wisconsin Election Commission yesterday.
And the point of the story was that Bob Spindel is the bad guy.
He tried to steal election in Wisconsin and America in 2020.
He's part of the fake electors, the Republican fake electors.
Somehow he's still on the Wisconsin Election Commission.
And he was causing trouble yesterday by bringing up an item, Milwaukee ballots, with lies, by the way.
on that, and it was not on the agenda.
It was non-Germain.
That was the point of the story.
And he gets into a shouting match with Commission Chair Ann Jacobs, who's gaveling them down and going back and forth.
I just thought he found it entertaining.
They were acting like kids.
And now people are saying, Todd is about the bad guy because Democrats are pissed and we're not going to take it anymore.
Okay, fine.
I just, again, my point is they're combined with the Evers story earlier of kind of doing these, the Supreme Court today of Wisconsin upheld Evers actions.
It's legal.
I don't deny that.
It's getting more money in public education.
I think that's a great thing.
My only point is that it's disingenuous then for Democrats to come back and say somehow that they have more character or higher moral ground.
It can't have it both ways.
That's my only point.
So let's just all be honest with each other and say we're just gonna get down to the mud and fight.
You know what my opinion on all this is?
What?
I think that you and the callers and textures disagreeing with you are having parallel conversations and you're all agreeing.
What my old boss Dale Schultz would say, I think we're in the heat of agreement.
Yes, absolutely.
That's what I think it
is.
Maybe it is.
I think that what might be happening is people might be combining your two points.
saying that Evers, what he did might not be the right way to do things because he abused a role of power and that Bob Spindel is, in your words, a boob.
And they're saying, they might be thinking that you're criticizing the chair for maybe, no, she was doing the right thing.
And again, I'm not
even saying that Evers abused his power.
Not at all.
It's
found
constitutional.
I'm just saying that politically, I'm not sure that's the best.
I get why he did it.
I'm just not sure there's politically expeditious.
That's my only point of that.
Right.
And I don't
think that and Jacob's the chair of the collection commission is wrong to say that Spindela's out of order clearly was.
All I might say she did it the wrong way.
All I said was I found it entertaining.
Right.
So I think it's the heat of agreement.
Let's go to Jean.
Jean and Eau Claire.
WCFW the tap Jean you were a teacher you were an education do I need to be put in a corner with a dunce hat?
Anyway, you're a warm-loving song but in our climate today things are very hazardous When we sit there and we watch the garbage dumps by the mega malls
It's very infuriating, and I'm very careful.
I'm not usually a cusser, but you should see me going after my TV every day, whipping the finger to the big guy.
So, you know, things are, times are tough, and we have to get rid of our stress the best way that we can.
So do keep up, keep up the great work.
Well, thank you.
And happy Easter,
Gene.
Have a nice weekend.
Thank you so much.
Appreciate you.
I just find it all very, very, very interesting.
And that's, I don't know.
I just, we should dial up some Kenny Chesney, get along.
Can't we all just get along?
That's my whole point.
Here's one of my good friends from politics once said, you know, if people can't take a joke, it's just having a little, look, I get it.
We're all a little on edge, right?
We're all a little on edge But I think we would all do well myself included if we didn't take every single thing out there so personal and Breathe as the kids say touch grass go for a walk Calm down a little bit.
I'm not saying get rid of the passion or don't take your focus off the all the crises we have in America today But the point of this story here in my opinion
is that Bob Spindel is not a good person.
And he has no business, as we say back home, no business being on the Wisconsin Election Commission.
That's all I'm saying.
Whistler W. R. C. E. in Richland Center.
Whistler calling in.
Whistler, what do you think?
Well, I'll tell you what, Todd.
I have to agree with you on the fact of Spindel still being on the commission.
And, you know,
One one of your bylines is and having fun doing it.
That's what you're doing, man.
Thank you.
You're getting the word out there and you're enjoying it.
Thank you.
Yeah.
And so you get it.
I love it.
It's awesome.
We appreciate
it.
Thanks, whistler.
See, he gets it.
He gets it.
Have fun doing it.
Have a little fun.
Rob, listening in on the text line says, I think a bigger issue these days is we're supposed to pick a side in all issues.
But the only opinion that matters is that of the far left or the far right.
No one is allowed to lean towards the middle.
It is frustrating because I want a party that represents me from the middle, the moderate opinions and policies.
I want compromise, seems like an impossible ask.
I do not think you are alone.
Best take of the day, in my opinion on this issue.
Best take of the day.
And I understand
to a large degree, people's anger and being ticked off and feeling like, well, we have to be so animated because no one's listening.
We're tired of being the quote unquote good guys.
I get that.
But I think what Rob is saying here is that both sides are trying to push their voters, their base more towards the extremes.
And if you even mean we've seen it here in the capital, that if you even have dinner,
With a legislator from the other party, you're taking off of committees.
Not healthy for democracy.
What is Doug Moe?
He's gonna be in great author and columnist next to his new book called, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
Back up for this, The All Bulls Show in
Pacific Media.
and having fun doing it.
Welcome back to Tahleball Show on the Civic Media Ready Network.
34 now past the hour of one o'clock on this Friday, TGIF, April 18th, 2025.
More fun doing it.
That's what we need, Summer.
This Easter week, go to an egg hunt.
Well, tomorrow, because weather on Sunday not supposed to be so great, but just...
I appreciate all the discussion in the last hour, hour and a half here on that.
That's why I do this show.
That's why I get excited about doing the show in large part because we can have discussions about that.
So thanks everybody.
I appreciate that.
Another reason I love doing this show is because my sister said this to me about two weeks ago.
She goes, I think half the reason you do this show is just to talk to people that you want to talk to.
I said, yes.
Yes, you're absolutely right.
And one of my favorite people to talk to when you put on the show before, we're so happy to have him back.
He is a great columnist, a great author, a great Madisonian, and he's a part of what makes Wisconsin great, in my opinion.
He is Doug Moe, and he has a brand new workout called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, a fascinating title.
Doug Moe, welcome back.
Thanks, Todd.
Good to be here.
It's fantastic to have you here.
First of all, just how you bell us, how we talk to you.
You are here with...
Professor Mike LeCrone from UC Madison.
On his great book that I've got like one chapter left, I'm savoring it.
A Moments of Happiness.
I know you've been touring a little bit with him and how's that going?
It went, it's gone really well.
I'm happy for Mike.
The book just went into its second printing, actually, which is a big deal.
And Mike's actually making noise now about doing another book, so.
Love
it, love it.
More moments of happiness.
Anytime you want to come back on that, we're happy too.
Let's talk a little bit about your latest work here.
Again, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, as the song says, you have me at hello.
Great title.
Explain where this comes from,
please.
Well, the subtitle is Carl Paul Link and the Discovery of Warfarin.
And Warfarin is a drug that a lot of people know about, but it's twofold.
It is both a rat poison, rodenticide, and a heart medicine, a blood thinner for humans.
So I got first onto this when Carl Paul Link's lab at UW Madison discovered it.
in the 1930s.
I first got on to it.
His son Tom Link lives here in Madison.
Asked me if I'd be interested.
At the time I was writing five newspaper columns a week.
But I was, you know, a decade ago invited not to return.
to the newspaper business.
I remember it well, unfortunately.
I have the honor of being Doug Moe's last interview that did not run of what a huge mistake in my opinion was made, but that's another bottle
holder.
I appreciate that, but I got back to Tom, Link, and obviously I proceeded.
It's a wonderful story.
I'm a little biased by this point, but it
all
starts in 1933.
Um, link is a roughly 30 year old, uh, young professor at UW and on a cold February morning, uh, a farmer shows up at his, at the bio chem building was then the egg building and he's got a dead cow, a bucket of cows blood and some sweet clover.
Hey, um, his, his name was Ed Carlson.
He was just 21 years old.
His cows had been dying.
Um,
If they rubbed up against barbed wire, for instance, and started to bleed, their blood wouldn't stop.
And they had some internal bleeding deaths as well.
He was terribly frustrated and worried.
And he tried to find the egg experiment station and couldn't.
Or it was Saturday, I guess.
And so maybe they were closed.
He found his way to Link's lab.
Link, luckily, was there.
And, you know, Daynu Mantis, it launched Link and his grad students on a seven-year journey to find what it was that was causing these cows to bleed to death.
And as it turns out, it was something in their feed.
It was when the sweet clover got spoiled, got wet, they ate it.
That's the thing that was the hemorrhagic agent
that
caused them.
And Link and his assistants were able to isolate
what it was in the sweet clover and recreate it synthetically and turn it into what was the first version which was called daikumarol and circa 1940 or so it was patented by Worf here in Madison and used as a as a human anicoagulant.
I'm only a dog whistle kind of semi advanced copy and I'm ashamed to say only a few pages in so far but what are the
And you explained it very well, but maybe to some people say, well, I'm not so sure that a book on all this chemical, all this chemist stuff could be.
But the way that, any way that you write everything, but the way you've written this, it's very user-friendly and it draws you into the narrative of this story.
Well, it helped that I was an English major and I'm not a scientist
by any
means.
So, yeah, I had to kind of learn the language a little bit, but I tried to write it in a way that is accessible for everybody.
Also really helped, and this is the key, by the fact that Carl Paul Lind...
Frank was a fascinating guy.
A
brilliant scientist, but also a total iconoclast from everything from his dress.
You know, he'd wear capes, a little Frank Lloyd
Wright in them almost
like.
And very much an anti-authoritarian.
He sparred with the UW administration.
He was actually censured by the Board of Regents.
And actually, and he loved to point out that in that same meeting that they centered him, they gave him a raise.
That is fantastic.
You know, so the book is, it's a biography of Link, but the, you know, the center of it, I guess, the through line, I guess, would be the discovery of Warfarin.
And of course, Warfarin,
As I say it started out as a as a blood thinner for humans called dicumeral Maybe six or seven years in Link had tuberculosis and he spent a few years a few different times in a sanitarium here in Madison and and the one in roughly the mid 40s he started reading up about rodenticides and It dawned on him that perhaps a stronger version of dicumeral might be used as a rat poison and
Indeed, he had his lab graduates start working on that.
They came up with a stronger compound, stronger than the dicumeral human anticoagulant, and ended up patenting that as well.
And that was called warfarin, which is a combination of warf, the
Wisconsin Alumni
Research Foundation, and cumarin, which is part of...
the scientific thing of what makes the anticoagulant actually work.
So it's warfarin.
And that was patented in the early, patenting the late 40s and became available, I think as a rat poison circa 1951 or two.
Really wildly successful time.
I found newspaper headlines worldwide about it.
It was a big deal.
And then,
It also dawned on Link that maybe a version of this warfarin, stronger than Daikumaral, but maybe not as strong as the rat poison, could be used for humans, a human anticoagulant.
Now they faced a large worry was, are people going to want to take something that's also a rat poison?
It's tweaked a little bit, and they called it Warfarin Sodium.
The trade name is now Coomidin.
But it took a little while, and it was, I think, 1955.
Dwight Eisenhower famously had a heart attack while he was still president in Colorado.
And Lincoln, his lab, had trademarked Warfarin as a human anticoagulant, but it hadn't gotten any real legs yet.
And former UW lab assistant of Lynx wrote from Denver to Lynx, President Eisenhower is taking one of your anti-coagulants and it's not dicumeral.
So all of a sudden that really put.
Warfarin on the map as something for humans.
What a connection.
What a connection.
We're talking with Doug Moe, a journalist, author, and columnist, his latest book called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, Carl Paul Link, and the Discovery of Warfarin.
Doug, a couple of thoughts from both sides of this story.
paternal grandparents were dairy farmers.
And so I used a lot of warfare on the farm to get rid of rats and rodents and that kind of thing.
My maternal grandmother, who I talked about earlier in the show, of course, Marj Wallace, who was the first dean of a UW system college at UW Richland, she had long time heart problems and she was a long time taker of Kuwait.
And she used to joke around about it and say, well, if anybody's got any rats, I can put a couple of these out and she goes, she'd tell people I'm on rat poison.
That's what keeps me alive, joke around about it.
I just think how many people had their loved ones with them for how many more years because of this discovery?
Yeah, very true.
And Link won what's called the Lasker Award, which is there's a Lasker foundation.
He won it twice.
He's one of only a half a dozen people to ever win that twice and widely viewed as a precursor for the Nobel Prize.
Now, Link never did win that.
There's some thought that it was his
flair for controversy that may have prevented him from getting that highest of honors.
One of his students, Stanford Moore, went on and won a Nobel.
In fact, Carl had studied with Fritz Pregel in Europe as a student, and Pregel was a Nobel winner, so he was all around it.
But in the 1950s, Carl, he was faculty advisor for two different student organizations on campus here in Madison that both were very left-leaning.
radical to a degree.
And the UW, again, the Board of Regents kind of came after him for that.
But he stood his ground.
He famously feuded too, Todd, with one with Harry Steenbach, who was famous for figuring out that vitamin D could cure rickets.
He was a scientist of link stature.
Another unfortunate feud that Carl had was with one of his grad students, Mark Stamman.
And it had to do with credit for discovering Warfarin.
And it's
one of the more interesting chapters in the book.
And in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Review, I think it was in that review that...
the reviewers, and one of the reviewers said that how scientific credit is accredited, how it's given, the given take.
It's not always really clear, you know, is one of the more intriguing parts of this story.
I encourage people not only to check out the book, but also this article that Doug mentioned, Milwaukee Journal sent an old entitled Wisconsin Book of the Month, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats on Scientists Behind Warfarin.
It's by Jim Higgins.
It's really a great read, very complimentary.
Well deserved, it might say, from what I've seen so far.
I don't mean we have a couple minutes left here before, three minutes before the first break.
I don't mean to draw politics too much into this and comment as much or little as you want.
I just think this, as Mike Lucas likes to say, timely, timely indeed, with all this discussion of our universities right now in this country and the value this book illustrates the life-saving value that our universities provide.
Of university research.
Absolutely.
You know, it more than crossed my mind now that this controversy, which, you know, I'll be honest.
I'm definitely on the side of funding university research.
I don't even see how that's political.
I know.
I mean, Todd, you know I did a book with a Republican governor, Tommy Thompson.
Tommy was a huge supporter of the university.
Secretary
of Health and Human Services.
It just made sense.
But yeah, thanks for mentioning that.
I hope that in a way, stories like this from days past might shed some light on current
reasons why we should think really hard about discouraging funding for research.
And yes, it's a great read.
entertaining if I can use the word, the way it's written and informative, but I just think so often in our political discourse.
And last hour is probably a good example.
We start kind of maybe talking past each other a little bit.
People say, you know, what do we really get from universities?
You know, and there's a lot of stereotypes.
But here in this book, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, Carl Paul Link and the Discovery of Warfarin, we find out exactly what our university system and why I believe the University of Wisconsin, the land-grade university is one of the finest in the world.
Yeah, couldn't agree more.
It's really, really a great read.
We're coming up here about a minute or so before the break, and then we'll come back to talk a little bit more about this, but I also want to touch on another book you're working on with a guy that I was honored to get to know, former state senator Fred Risser.
What a guy.
Yeah, and
Todd, that book is actually done.
We just finished, we just got the last blurb, you know, you
asked people to,
Tammy Baldwin gave a wonderful salute to the
book,
so it'll be out in August.
We'll come back, talk more about this.
Right now we're talking about saving hearts and killing rats with Doug Moe right here on a Friday edition of the Todd All Ball Show.
You're listening to Cross the State of Wisconsin to the Civic Media Radio Network.
Welcome back to the title ball show on the aesthetic media ready network where it is nine before the hour of two o'clock on the top of the hour ABC or CBS News depending upon which of our stations across Wisconsin.
You're listening to a weather update.
Remember some strong storms.
Madison over towards Milwaukee may be rolling through later this afternoon into tonight.
Keep it tuned to wherever you get your local weather because it could get bumpy here on out later in the afternoon.
Our great sports reporter Mike Clemens is in with a sports up.
and then it's another edition of the Maggie Dawn Show every afternoon from 2 until 4 and then later on from 6 until 8 or from Pete Schwabba with Night Light always a great way to cap off your week Night Light with Pete Schwabba starting at 6 o'clock.
Right now we're talking to wonderful guy Doug Moe author of Saving Hearts and Killing Rats
is Carl Paul Link and the discovery of war for any as a journalist, a columnist, a writer, all-round Greek guy, Doug Moe.
I'm serious about this because there are two people, and Zomras will tell you this, I stayed off the air, I stayed to our
co-executive producer of CDP.
There are two people that I'm just like, set me up with Brandy or whatever you got there and let me listen to them.
It's you and John Roach.
And I think sometime, if you're down this summer, because they just put out the sunburst chairs at the union, one of my favorite, if not the favorite place of mine in Madison, I think we do a show at the union with you and John Roach what afternoon and we just sit around and talk.
You know, I'm the guy that
an inflicted roach on the Madison Magazine reading for the public.
I was the editor in 1992, I think it was, when John started his column.
And I, you know, he was a friend and he used to talk a lot at lunch and that sort of thing, talk smart.
And I'd say, well, you should, you know, stop talking and maybe write some of this stuff.
And he did that back page column, and he ended up doing it.
Who knew?
But he ended up doing it for about 30 years.
It was awesome.
And yeah.
Yeah, we'll do that.
We'll do that.
All
right.
All right.
At hand here, I want to get to a couple of things.
I've got about five minutes plus here left.
One quick just a note on this, Doug.
on the current work that we're talking about saving hearts and killing rats.
The story of Warford, E.W.
Madison.
One of our callers or watchers in LA, LA Tom up there says, can I just take a rat
poison
based on his medication?
No,
no, the
answer is no, but you have a quick story about that.
Yeah, and it's in the book.
There was a Navy serviceman who tried to commit, tried to, he was despondent and tried to commit suicide by ingesting.
Warfarin the rat poison and it didn't do him any good, but he didn't die Right and that was actually one of the one of the springboards for linked to to start thinking about Okay, maybe this rat poison in a slightly different form could be used as a human anticoagulant Wow the other quick one I'll share Was when I was writing my newspaper column back in the early 2000s
A book came out by a Yale professor named Joseph Brent.
It was a book on Joseph Stalin, the Soviet dictator.
And it postulated that Warfarin may have been used to kill Stalin.
Really?
Yeah, Brent did not know even what Warfarin was.
I ended up interviewing for...
interviewing him for the newspaper column.
And as he had gotten some classified Russian documents and he founded kind of a medical history and he showed it to two doctors at Yale and asked, what does this look like?
How did Stalin die?
And they said, well, it looks like it was either cerebral hemorrhage or warfarin poisoning.
Wow.
You know I couldn't that hasn't been proved either way, but you know his generals were getting a little worried about Stalin and
Who knows?
And the
circle, right?
Go ahead.
Well, I was going to say, because Brent in our telephone interview said, wouldn't it be ironic if one of the biggest rats in history was killed by rat poison?
Exactly.
It was Stalin's daughters who ended up coming to Wisconsin to live out her life in my home county
of Richland County.
Did you really?
I spent an afternoon with her in her apartment in Richland Center.
Oh my gosh.
Yeah, there was a documentary film coming out about her.
She was very private.
It didn't ever give interviews.
But she got worried about this documentary film.
And so she did a preemptive strike and called the state journal and said, I will give an interview.
I want to talk about the film.
And so I got lucky.
I got to go up there and talk to her.
And it was really quite amazing.
We ended up really kind of becoming
We spoke on the phone a lot after that.
But she gave me a quote that the New York Times used as the final line in its obituary when Svetlana died.
She was going by the name Lana Peters when she lived here.
But at one point in our conversation, she said, it doesn't matter where I go, you know, India, Great Britain, France, Richland Center, I'll always be a political prisoner of my father's name.
And I thought wow and apparently and I use that of course in my state journal column and and like I say the the New York Times lifted and and closed their orbit with it
Incredible.
Powerful.
Really.
The book is called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
Carl Paul Link and the discovery of War for an Inn is an incredible read so far that I've gotten through it.
I encourage you're having a book signing.
It comes out on May
8th at Mystery to Me in Madison on Monroe Street's wonderful independent bookstore.
Stu Levitan is going to be interviewing me, a historian and author.
So it should be a fun evening.
Yeah,
so May 8th mystery to me books on Monroe Street here in Monroe.
Stop down.
I have a pleasure
in Madison.
I'm
sorry.
I'm
on Monroe Street in Madison.
Thank
you.
Have a pleasure meeting Doug Moe and getting to hear a little bit more about this great work.
We'll have you back on again and talk about the Risser book coming
out.
I'd enjoy that.
That one's called Forward for the People.
forward for the people.
The autobiography of America's longest-serving legislator.
I was there.
What
happened?
64 years.
Yeah, it was an incredible mark where he became the longest-serving legislator ever.
Fred turns 98 next month.
Love it.
We always love having you, Doug Moe.
Thank you very much.
I appreciate you, my friend.
Thanks, Ty.
Have a great weekend, everybody.
Maggie Dawn is next.
Whatever you're fighting for, whatever you believe in, do not give up.
Keep banging your drum.
Have a blessed and safe Easter weekend.
We'll see you on Monday.
Take care, everybody.
Keep banging on,
banging on.
Live from the Civic Media World headquarters in Madison, Wisconsin, it's the Todd Alba Show.
And now, pursuing truth wherever it may lead, here's your host, Todd Alba.
across Wisconsin on the Civic Media radio network and streaming worldwide on the Civic Media app.
Good afternoon, everybody.
I'm Todd Albaugh, the outstanding producer, Mr. Aaron Zummers on the board.
Hey, this is Aaron, Todd's producer.
Thanks for tuning in for this weekend's best of the Todd Albaugh show.
First off, we're going to listen to part of Tuesday's show where Todd had TJ Samanshin, president of Wonder State Coffee, on to talk about the ways that the Trump administration's policies are affecting small businesses and especially coffee.
And no, it's not just the tariffs.
Give it a
listen.
Back for me, back in the home part of the state of the Driftless area, the CEO and president of Wonder State Coffee, which is the 2025 roaster of the year, Mr. TJ Samanshan joins us via StreamYard.
TJ, how are you?
I'm pretty good.
How you doing, Ted?
I am fantastic because for those watching on the stream on Facebook, YouTube and Twitter,
People know how much I enjoy Wunderstate coffee and look what they got me for my birthday this year a beautiful a beautiful mug here with the Wunderstate logo on it It is filled with Aqua Aqua Blanca from Columbia.
That's my mom or my favorites I buy that a lot and then
This is a love-hate thing, TJ, because they're a cafe on the square.
They sell these amazing, addictive crack.
No, it's not crack.
It is the salted chocolate chunk cookie, which I cannot get enough of.
Wow.
You're getting the full effect there in the studio.
Yeah, it really is.
So thank you for gearing me up and get me ready for the show today.
Let's just start off a little bit.
For those that might not have heard our previous shows, tell us a little bit about Wonder State Coffee, how it came about, and where it's
located.
On our 20th year here in Verroqua, so as you mentioned, we're right in the heart of the Driflus region, close to your hometown.
And we've, for our first 10 years in business, we were just a wholesale roastery.
So we import coffee from around the world, from Africa, Central and South America, directly from small farmers.
We're really rooted in supporting farmers, that's at the core of our mission.
And the other side of our mission is providing extremely high quality coffee.
So that's that's what we've been doing since 2005.
And then in 2015, we opened our first retail location, our first cafe.
And we now have three cafes, one right on the capital square in Madison, our flagship store.
And then we have one here in our hometown, Roqua and one up on the shores of Lake Superior in Bayfield, beautiful Bayfield.
So we have
We have three cafes now around the state.
We sell online.
We sell to local and national chains in the upper Midwest.
We sell to independent coffee shops.
We have some corporate campuses around Madison, some of the larger corporate campuses where the employees can enjoy our coffee at work.
So yeah, we're around the state, around the upper Midwest, and then we sell quite a bit on our website nationally as well.
And one of the great things I love about Wonder State
is your respect for the farmer.
And I had a stint in coffee.
I was honored to have friends in El Salvador.
And I talked about that last segment more than political term.
I never thought that my knowledge of El Salvador and the politics of El Salvador would come into play on a show like this, but it has.
That's where we're at.
But I spent a lot of time there.
And I was very fortunate because TJ knows this, but if you're in the coffee industry,
they talk about, oh, you know, someday you'll get to go to origin, meaning where the coffee is growing.
And I was kind of fortunate enough to start my coffee experience there and learn from it.
Talk a little bit about at Wonder State Coffee, what that means.
Do you visit and talk with farmers and that relationship and why that matters?
Yeah, absolutely.
And I kind of got my start in coffee a similar way.
I was living in Costa Rica.
Oh, wow.
And so I was studying issues around sustainable development.
and just rural issues in Latin America.
And so I was just living in the coffee lands and got to see firsthand the model of a small farmer coffee cooperative.
The town
I
lived in, there was in Attanas, Costa Rica, there was Coapia Attanas, which was a coffee farmer cooperative.
And so this was, you know, small farmers who own their land
who own their cooperative and own their product all the way to the final destination.
And the empowerment that brings for rural farmers in Latin America.
You know, contrary to that, we studied that and then the flip side was kind of bananas.
And for those who know the history of banana republics and just how like banana in large multinational corporations have kind of, you know, they control the land, they control the shipping, they control, I mean,
back in the day, they controlled the country, right?
They planted their politicians, right?
So they own all segments of society and whereas, you know, these democratically controlled coffee cooperatives really empower small farmers and they keep those farmers on their land, they empower them, they give them a good return on their product.
So those are the farmers that we're really committed to supporting.
And in a lot of countries, you've probably seen this in El Salvador, even in the coffee sector, there is really intense poverty that there has been a lot of exploitation.
of coffee farmers, the workers, the laborers who work on the farms.
And that has been remnants of colonial power structures that persist till today.
So part of what we work towards is balancing out those power structures, making sure farmers are getting their fair shake.
We work directly with them.
We travel constantly.
Nick, our director of coffee was just down in Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala, visiting with the farmers, setting up the terms for next year's harvest, our hopes and their hopes and sharing what we're all trying to get out of this mutually beneficial trade.
And we have these relationships for years and years.
So yeah, at the core of our business is really those relationships with the farmers and our commitment to them.
I could talk.
coffee for two hours at TJ here.
We're talking to TJ Sumansion, president and CEO of Wunderstate Coffee in Wisconsin.
But just one more and then we'll kind of move on to the tariffs and USAID to have the things.
But just again, to put a fine point on this TJ, because we tried to do something similar to what in our little coffee business, what you guys done very successfully at Wunderstate.
which was to put the emphasis on the farmer.
And ultimately, for the reasons you just stated and more, that requires that you probably are gonna have to charge more than say, hey, a Folgers or whatever.
And I'm not here to hate on anybody, but I think it's important for you just to talk a little bit about, there are different levels of coffee and if you buy low quality coffee, it could taste like crap, especially if it's prepared poorly, but if you buy,
higher quality coffee, which is oftentimes found in higher elevations in more rural areas to your point where the producer doesn't even have a car or truck to get their lot to market on the coast.
And so what happens is, and I'll just pick on the big one and not to say that there aren't good things about it in some ways, but you have a Starbucks will go up way up on the mountain and give that farmer the lowest price for the highest quality of coffee.
And so then you have things like cup of excellence who allow farmers to have their really good coffee exposed.
to more buyers and that gives the power back to the farmer and so that's why it's important in my opinion to buy coffee and a couple of bucks higher from people like Wonder State because ultimately you're empowering the farmer.
Am I wrong about that?
You stated it perfectly.
Yeah, we're going to be our spokesman.
That was perfect.
Yeah, so how critical it is to our part of our vision is we love good coffee.
We just love tasting things.
We love the enjoyment of it, the morning cup and have it be elevated.
Really treating it as a specialty beverage that folks
Folks get this, right?
Like we know that sometimes you buy a $10 bottle of wine and sometimes a 30 or you buy your micro brewery, you know, brewed beer and right that these come with an additional cost because they're higher quality, right?
And and coffee is in that same realm as a specialty beverage, you know, that
it can
be elevated.
It could be an elevated experience, something that there's just really amazing nuanced flavors in the cup.
And to pull that off, the farmers have to work a lot harder and be really intentional.
And so we want to be right there with those farmers, especially those farmers who historically haven't had access to the market, haven't had access to the techniques and the post harvest processing that results in this high quality.
We want to work with them.
build their capacity so they can keep getting a higher and higher price for their product and keep improving the livelihoods of their families.
What's really at the core of this is, you know, trying to support farmers who are, you know, just trying to improve their lives.
About two and a half minutes left before our first break, TJ.
Talk to us a little bit about, you know, we look at what's happening with the Trump tariffs.
What do you think will that's happening in other places?
Tell folks a little bit how this is affecting people in the Main Street Alliance here in Wisconsin, particularly folks like yourselves at Wonder State who deal with commodities.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So, I mean, wow, it's it's really brutal.
It's brutal.
I mean, what's happening for small businesses?
I mean, these tariffs are directly hitting us, right?
This is who pays for it.
It's the businesses who are buying these products from it.
I mean, literally, I am the guy who pays the tariff.
Yeah.
Right.
I mean, it is, it is a direct increased cost of business.
It's a tax.
It's across the board.
All of our coffee right now, you know, two weeks ago is between 10 and 28% with the reciprocal tariffs.
Right now, all of our coffee is going to get hit with a 10% tariff tax.
Wow.
That's just a boom, unexpected increased cost of business.
I need to go out and find financing for that.
I have to pay for that tariff upfront.
Before we sell it to the end consumer, right?
I got to come up with that catch and So that's a scenario, you know us who we our whole product line is from a from something that we import something that cannot be grown in any volume in the United States between Hawaii and Puerto Rico the US produces like less than a half of a percent of the world's production There's no there's no way to replace
coffee domestically, right?
It's a
product that
grows in the tropics and we have to import it.
And so, you know, that's just, that's a heavy, heavy hit for us.
But, you know, I have been hearing stories of other small businesses who are just mom, pop shops who came up with a good idea and they brought a product to market.
And where was that only place in the world that product could be produced at a lower value is China.
And they've set up a relationship with a manufacturer in China.
But these are US businesses, US families, who are just facing a decimatingly high level of tariffs.
We're talking to TJ Sumansion of Wonder State Coffee.
We'll come back and continue our conversation.
If you have a question, give us a call at 855-752-4842.
As they said one time on SNL, it's coffee talk.
Come on back.
No big whoop.
you
Thanks for sticking with us on the best of the Todd Allbaugh Show.
Here's the rest of Todd's conversation with TJ Simanchen of Wonder State Coffee.
Welcome back to the Todd Allbaugh Show on the Civic Media
Ready Network.
They have coffee in Brazil.
They also have coffee in Verouqua.
and in Bayfield and in Madison, other places as well.
We can get it to a Wonder State coffee.
The president and CEO of the company, TJ, so to mention, is our guest that's had our TJ.
Great to have you along.
We were geeking out about coffee over the break.
I mean, it's just, I think when you get to somebody, when you talk to somebody else who gets coffee, it's just like you can go on and on because, and people who never, who don't haven't had the privilege to be in that position, it's like,
What do you get so excited about coffee for?
It's like because it's so cool
Who doesn't?
I mean, we all like 70 some percent of Americans drink coffee daily.
So once we get on this topic, I think we're actually in good company.
I think people love talking about coffee.
No, they do.
It's like it's like it's a common denominator.
You know, we all enjoy it.
Yeah, it really is.
TJ and Wonder State are part of Main Street Alliance here in Wisconsin.
Talking a little bit about tariffs.
I want to talk about some of the things in the USAID as well.
But did I miss anything, TJ?
Is there anything that you want to pass on to folks?
Gee.
either about the coffee industry or about small mom and pop businesses in general in Wisconsin on tariffs?
Yeah, again, I'm really, really concerned about a lot of our fellow small businesses.
I think we're gonna see if this continues, and again, it's changes day by day, so you don't know what the...
administration is going to do.
But if it continues right now, we're going to see businesses just go under without a doubt.
Small businesses are not going to be able to, who are dependent on imports and are being required to pay these tariffs up front.
They're not going to have the cash.
And this is going to put them under.
So I'm really, really concerned about that.
And we talked about this when we were up in Varroqua and your cafe up there.
I mean, Wonder State's a kind of place.
I mean, you're, you're providing healthcare.
You're providing some of these benefits to your employees in small towns and large, all across Wisconsin.
We hear people say, well, we want employers to take care of our employees.
Here's a place that Wonder State is doing that.
So now you, you're doing that, but now you're also having to pay for this tariff and you have to make tough choices about your house.
you're going to treat your employees.
Ultimately, this is going to get passed on to the consumer if people want the companies to keep taking care of their employees.
Yeah.
Yeah.
I mean, we can't bear just a 10% increase.
And we're also, I want to be clear too, we're in a moment where at historically high coffee prices.
Yes.
So this is a multiplier effect of something that has already really hit our industry.
We just increased prices.
We had to.
And in a way, this is a win for the farmers.
That music piece and the break, a lot of coffee in Brazil.
Well, for the past few years, largely because of climate disruptions, there hasn't been as much coffee in Brazil.
And that has caused a supply crunch.
So the commodity market for coffee is that historic highs.
So these tariffs are coming on top of that.
The market was
below $2 a pound, this is commodity, commercial grade coffee, below $2 a pound, and it just peaked over four.
So the tariff is hitting us at 10%, right?
If it was at $2, it's a 20 set per pound tariff, now it's a 40 set per pound.
I mean, so this is just terrible timing,
yeah.
And we don't have time to just like get all into this, but just yes or not, more than yes or no, but make sure I'm correct.
everything you said and then put on to that climate change where some of the coffee in some of these places is developing something called coffee rust and they're having to go to higher altitudes and in some cases relocate farms and that also is driving up prices, right?
Exactly.
It's just harder for farmers to grow coffee.
For a lot of reasons climate change is the driving but there's also political instability.
You mentioned things like USAID.
Farmers need support in getting their product to market.
They need the infrastructure.
They need the marketing.
And so you need the institutions that can support these farmers in doing that.
So it's just getting harder and harder by the day.
And that's putting it downward.
about pressure and supply.
About three
and a half minutes left, TJ.
Talk about what you just said, USAID.
We hear a lot about the tariffs, what's going on there.
Talk about the impact that the Trump administration cuts and basically getting rid of USAID, US Agency for International Development, what that is doing to the coffee industry and around the world.
Yeah, this is such a short-sighted policy.
It is so brutal and to be doing it so fast and furious.
So USAID, I honestly don't
know of a farmer that we work with that has not in some way benefited from USAID support.
And that could be support with technical assistance in the field, support with marketing.
USAID has taken coffee professionals and hooked them up with up-and-coming producer groups to help them draw that link of how to market their coffee to the international market.
And these are not huge spends.
These are low, you know, this is a couple plane ticket kind of things for professionals to come and share their expertise with farmers that are working hard, try bringing their product to market.
And these are in areas of the world that are politically unstable.
This is, we're talking about the DRC in Africa and Ethiopia, Columbia, Southern Mexico, places where
if there's not stable options for farmers, this is where they get pushed into narco trafficking.
This is where they get pushed into extremist groups, jihadist groups, potentially in Africa.
These are the places where as the social fabric kind of falls apart, these bad actors can come and prey on them.
And I see it.
I see it in Columbia when prices are down.
I see that farmers rip out their coffee trees and they put in coca.
And as soon as they do that, you're bringing in the bad actors.
Those communities then have guns.
They have violence.
They have all the things that that brings with it.
So USID has provided a platform for stability.
It has provided a platform for companies like us to find those farmers and to buy from them.
It's not charity.
This is just infrastructure support.
And this is as critical as like building a road.
from your port so that you can get your product out, right?
I mean, these are things that we take for granted that we have a lot of support here in the US for this, but in other countries, small rural farmers don't have access and know how to get their product to the international market.
TJ, some mention of water state coffee.
I cannot thank you enough for taking time for us.
Very educational.
On the bottom of each bag of water state coffee, it says, stay curious.
which I think is exactly where we need to be right now as a country.
And if you want to buy a product that is curious, but also has a social conscience and just is the best coffee around for my for my money, Wonder State.
Appreciate
it,
Tom.
Thank you, TJ.
Thank you very much from Main Street Alliance.
Doug Moe about his new book, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
Thanks for sticking with us on the best of the Todd Allbaugh show for this weekend.
Here Todd talks with Doug Moe, author of a new book, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
It's very fascinating.
Pursuing truth wherever it may lead and having fun doing it.
Welcome back to Todd Allbaugh show on the Civic Media Ready Network.
34 now past the hour of one o'clock on this Friday, TGIF, April 18th, 2025.
More fun doing it.
That's what we need some this Easter week go to an egg hunt Well tomorrow because whether on on Sunday not supposed to be so so great, but just great I appreciate all the discussion last hour hour and a half here on that That's that's why I do this show That's why I get excited about doing the show in large part because we can have discussions about that So thanks everybody appreciate that another reason I love doing this show is because my sister said this to me about two weeks ago.
She goes
I think half the reason you do this show is just to talk to people that you want to talk to.
I said, yes, yes, you're absolutely right.
And one of my favorite people to talk to you put on this show before, we're so happy to have him back.
He is a great columnist, a great author, a great Madisonian.
And he's a part of what makes Wisconsin great, in my opinion.
He is Doug Moe and he has a brand new work out called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, a fascinating title.
Doug Moe, welcome back.
Thanks, Todd.
Good to be here.
It's fantastic.
I'm sick to have you here.
First of all, just how you, Belis, have we talked to you?
You are here with Professor Mike LeCrone from Usually Madison on his great book that I've got like one chapter left, I'm savoring it.
A Moments of Happiness.
I know you've been touring a little bit with him and how's that going?
It went, it's gone really well.
I'm happy for Mike.
The book just went into its second printing, actually, which is a big deal.
And Mike's actually making noise now about doing another book, so.
Love it.
Love it.
Hey, any time
you guys.
More moments of happiness.
Any time you want to come back on that, we're happy too.
Let's talk a little bit about your latest work here.
Again, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, as the song says, you have me at hello.
Great title.
Explain where this comes from,
please.
Well, the subtitle is Carl Paul Link and the Discovery of Warfarin.
And Warfarin is a drug that a lot of people know about, but it's twofold.
It is both a rat poison, rodenticide, and a heart medicine, a blood thinner for humans.
So I got first on to this when Carl Paul Link's lab at UW Madison discovered it.
in the 1930s.
I first got on to it.
His son Tom Link lives here in Madison.
Asked me if I'd be interested.
At the time I was writing five newspaper columns a week.
But I was, you know, a decade ago invited not to return.
to the newspaper business.
Yes, I remember it
well,
unfortunately.
That's
right.
I have the honor of being Doug Moe's last interview that did not run of a huge mistake, in my opinion, was made.
But that's another bottle
holder.
I appreciate that.
But I got back to Tom, Link, and obviously, I proceeded.
It's a wonderful story.
I'm a little biased by this point.
But it all starts in 1933.
Um, link is a roughly 30 year old, uh, young professor at UW and on a cold February morning, uh, a farmer shows up at his, at the bio chem building was then the egg building and he's got a dead cow, a bucket of cows blood and some sweet clover.
Hey, um, his, his name was Ed Carlson.
He was just 21 years old.
His cows had been dying.
Um,
If they rubbed up against barbed wire, for instance, and started to bleed, their blood wouldn't stop.
And they had some internal bleeding deaths as well.
He was terribly frustrated and worried.
And he tried to find the egg experiment station and couldn't.
Or it was Saturday, I guess.
And so maybe they were closed.
He found his way to Link's lab.
Link, luckily, was there.
And, you know, Daynu Montes, it launched Link and his grad students on a seven year journey to find what it was that was causing these cows to bleed to death.
And as it turns out, it was something in their feed.
It was when the sweet clover got spoiled, got wet, they ate it.
That's the thing that was the hemorrhagic agent that caused them.
And Link and his assistants were able to isolate
what it was in the sweet clover and recreate it synthetically and turn it into what was the first version which was called daikumarol and circa 1940 or so it was patented by Worf here in Madison and used as a as a human anicoagulant.
I'm only at Douglas will kind of send me an advanced copy and I'm ashamed to say only a few pages in so far but what are the
And you explained it very well, but maybe to some people say, well, I'm not so sure that a book on all this chemical, all this
chemist stuff could be.
But the way that, any way that you write everything, but the way you've written this, it's very user-friendly and it draws you into the narrative of this story.
Well, it helped that I was an English major and I'm not a scientist by any means.
So, yeah, I had to kind of learn the language a little bit, but I tried to write it in a way that is accessible for everybody.
Also really helped, and this is the key by the fact that Carl Paul
Frank was a fascinating guy.
Really?
Brilliant, a brilliant scientist, but also a total iconoclast from everything from his dress, you know, he'd wear capes, little Frank Lloyd Wright in them almost like.
And very much an anti-authoritarian.
He sparred with the UW administration.
He was actually censured by the Board of Regents.
And actually, and he loved to point out that in that same meeting that they centered him, they gave him a raise.
That is fantastic.
You know, so the book is, it's a biography of Link, but the, you know, the center of it, I guess, the through line, I guess, would be the discovery of Warfarin.
And of course, Warfarin,
As I say, it started out as a blood thinner for humans called dicumeral.
Maybe six or seven years in, Link had tuberculosis and he spent a few different times in a sanitarium here in Madison.
And the one in roughly the mid-40s, he started reading up about rodenticides.
And it dawned on him that perhaps a stronger version of dicumeral
might be used as a rat poison.
And indeed, he had his lab graduates start working on that.
They came up with a stronger compound, stronger than the dicumeral human anticoagulant, and ended up patenting that as well.
And that was called warfarin.
which is a combination of Worf, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, and Coomeron, which is part of the scientific thing of what makes the anticoagulant actually work.
So it's Worferon.
And that was patented in the early, patenting the late 40s and became available, I think as a rat poison circa 1951 or two.
Really, wildly successful time.
You know, I found newspaper headlines worldwide about it.
It was a big deal.
Oh yeah.
And then it also dawned on the link that, you know, maybe a version of this warfarin, stronger than daikumarol, but maybe not as strong as the rat poison could be used as a, for humans, a human anticoagulant.
Now they faced the,
You know a large worry was are people gonna want to take something that's also a rat poison?
It's tweaked a little bit and they called it warfarin sodium the the trade name is now kumitan But it took a little while and it was I think 1955 Dwight Eisenhower Famously had a heart attack while he was still president in Colorado and Lincoln his lab had
had trademarked warfarin as a human anti-coagulant, but it hadn't gotten any real legs yet.
And former UW lab assistant of Lynx wrote from Denver to Lynx, President Eisenhower is taking an anti-coagulant, one of your anti-coagulants, and it's not dicumeral.
So all of a sudden that really put
Warfarin on the map as something for humans.
What a connection.
What a connection.
We're talking with Doug Moe, a journalist, author, and columnist, his latest book called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, Carl Paul Link, and the Discovery of Warfarin.
Doug, a couple of thoughts from both sides of this story.
paternal grandparents were dairy farmers.
And so I used a lot of warfare on the farm to get rid of rats and rodents and that kind of thing.
My maternal grandmother, who I talked about earlier in the show, of course, Marj Wallace, who was the first dean of a UW system college at UW Richland, she had long time heart problems and she was a long time taker of Kuwaitin.
And she used to joke around about it and say, well, if anybody's got any rats, I can put a couple of these out and she goes, she'd tell people I'm on rat poison.
That's what keeps me alive, joke around about it.
I just think how many people had their loved ones with them for how many more years because of this discovery?
Yeah, very true.
And Link won what's called the Lasker Award, which is there's a Lasker Foundation.
He won it twice.
He's one of only a half a dozen people to ever win that twice and is widely viewed as a precursor for the Nobel Prize.
Now, Link never did win that.
There's some thought that it was his
flair for controversy that may have prevented him from getting that highest of honors.
One of his students, Stanford Moore, went on and won a Nobel.
In fact, Carl had studied with Fritz Pregel in Europe as a student, and Pregel was a Nobel winner, so he was all around it.
But in the 1950s, Carl, he was faculty advisor for two different student organizations on campus here in Madison that both were very left-leaning.
radical to a degree.
And the UW, again, the Board of Regents kind of came after him for that.
But he stood his ground.
He famously feuded too, Todd, with one with Harry Steenbach, who was famous for figuring out that vitamin D could cure rickets.
He was a scientist of link stature.
Another unfortunate feud that Carl had was with one of his grad students, Mark Stamman.
And it had to do with credit for discovering Warfarin.
And it's one of the more, to me, interesting chapters in the book.
And in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel review, I think it was in that review that...
the reviewers, and one of the reviewers said that how scientific credit is accredited, how it's given, the given take.
It's not always really clear, you know, is one of the more intriguing.
parts of this story.
I encourage people not only to check out the book, but also this article that Doug mentioned, Milwaukee Journal sent an old entitled Wisconsin Book of the Month, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats on Scientists Behind Warfarin.
It's by Jim Higgins.
It's really a great read, very complimentary.
Well deserved, it might say, from what I've seen so far.
I don't mean we have a couple minutes left here before three minutes before the first break.
I don't mean to draw politics too much into this and comment as much or little as you want.
I just think this as Mike Lucas likes to say timely, timely indeed with all this discussion of our universities right now in this country and the value this book illustrates the life saving value that our universities provide.
Of university research.
Absolutely.
It more than crossed my mind now that this controversy, which I'll be honest on.
I'm definitely on the side of funding university research.
I don't even see how that's political.
I know.
I mean, Todd, you know, I did a book with a Republican governor, Tommy Thompson.
Tommy was a huge supporter of the university.
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
It just made sense.
But yeah, thanks for mentioning that.
I hope that in a way, stories like this from days past might shed some light on current
reasons why we should think really hard about discouraging funding for research.
And yes, it's a great read.
entertaining if I can use the word, the way it's written and informative, but I just think so often in our political discourse.
And last hour is probably a good example.
We start kind of maybe talking past each other a little bit.
People say, you know, well, what do we really get from universities?
You know, and there's a lot of stereotypes, but here in this book, Saving Hearts and Killing Rats, Carl Paul Link and the Discovery of Warfarin, we find out exactly what our university system and why I believe the University of Wisconsin, the land grant university is one of the finest in the world.
Yeah, couldn't agree more.
It's really, really a great read.
We're coming up here about a minute or so before the break, and then we'll come back to talk a little bit more about this, but I also want to touch on another book you're working on with a guy that I was honored to get to know, former state senator Fred Risser.
What
a guy.
Yeah, and Todd, that book is actually done.
We just finished, we just got the last blurb, you know, you asked people to, Tammy Baldwin gave a wonderful salute to the book, so it'll be out in August.
We'll come back, talk more about this.
Right now we're talking about saving hearts and killing rats with Doug Moe right here on a Friday edition of the Todd Allball Show.
You're listening to Cross the State of Wisconsin to the Civic Media Radio Network.
Thanks for sticking with us in the best of the Todd Alba show for this weekend.
Here we wrap up Todd's conversation with Doug Moe, author of Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
Welcome back to the title ball show on the Civic Media Ready Network where it is nine before the hour of two o'clock at the top of the hour.
ABC or CBS News, depending upon which of our stations across Wisconsin.
You're listening to a weather update.
Remember some strong storms.
Madison over towards Milwaukee may be rolling through later this afternoon into tonight.
Keep it tuned to wherever you get your local weather because it could get bumpy here on out later into the afternoon.
Our great sports reporter, Mike Clemens is in with a sports
update and then it's another edition of the Maggie Dawn Show every afternoon from 2 until 4 and then later on from 6 until 8 or from Pete Schwabba with Night Light always a great way to cap off your week Night Light with Pete Schwabba starting at 6 o'clock.
Right now we're talking to wonderful guy Doug Moe author of Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
It's Carl Paul Link and the discovery of Warfare.
He's a journalist, a columnist, a writer, all around Greek guy, Doug Moe.
I'm serious about this because there are two people, insiders will tell you this, I stayed off the air, I stayed to our
co-executive producer of CDP.
There are two people that I'm just like, set me up with Brandy or whatever you got there and let me listen to them.
It's you and John Roach.
And I think sometime, if you're down this summer, because they just put out the sunburst chairs at the union, one of my favorite, if not the favorite place of mine in Madison, I think we do a show at the union with you and John Roach what afternoon and we just sit around and talk.
You know, I'm the guy that,
an inflicted roach on the Madison Magazine, reading for the public.
I was the editor in 1992, I think it was,
when
John started his column.
And I, you know, he was a friend and he used to talk a lot at lunch and that sort of thing, talk smart.
And I'd say, well, you should, you know, stop talking and maybe write some of this stuff.
And he did that back page column, and he ended up doing it.
Who knew?
But he ended up doing it for about 30 years.
That's awesome.
And yeah.
Yeah, we'll do that.
We'll do that.
All right.
All right.
At hand here, I want to get to a couple of things.
We've got about five minutes plus here left.
One quick just a note on this, Doug.
on the current work that we're talking about saving hearts and killing rats.
The story of Warford, EW Madison.
One of our callers or watchers in LA, LA Tom out there says, can I just take a rat poison basically as a medication?
No, no, the answer is no, but you have a quick story about that.
Yeah, and it's in the book.
There was a Navy serviceman who tried to commit, tried to, he was despondent and tried to commit suicide by ingesting.
Warfarin, the rat poison, and it didn't do him any good, but he didn't die.
And that was actually one of the springboards for Link to start thinking about, okay, maybe this rat poison in a slightly different form could be used as a human anticoagulant.
The other quick one I'll share was when I was writing my newspaper column back in the early 2000s,
A book came out by a Yale professor named Joseph Brent.
It was a book on Joseph Stalin, the Soviet dictator.
And it postulated that Warfarin may have been used to kill Stalin.
Really?
Yeah, Brent did not know even what Warfarin was.
I ended up interviewing for...
interviewing him for the newspaper column.
And as he had gotten some classified Russian documents and he founded kind of a medical history and he showed it to two doctors at Yale and asked, what does this look like?
How did Stalin die?
And they said, well, it looks like it was either cerebral hemorrhage or warfarin poisoning.
Wow.
You know I couldn't that hasn't been proved either way, but you know his generals were getting a little worried about Stalin and
Who knows?
And the
circle, right?
Go ahead.
Well, I was going to say, because Brent in our telephone interview said, wouldn't it be ironic if one of the biggest rats in history was killed by rat poison?
Exactly.
It was Stalin's daughters who ended up coming to Wisconsin to live out her life in my home county
of Richland County.
Did you really?
Lana, I spent an afternoon with her in her apartment in Richland Center.
Oh my gosh.
Yeah, there was a documentary film coming out about her.
She was very private.
It didn't ever give interviews.
But she got worried about this documentary film.
And so she did a preemptive strike and called the state journal and said, I will give an interview.
I want to talk about the film.
So
I
got lucky, I got to go up there and talk to her.
And it was really quite amazing.
We ended up really kind of becoming...
Friends of us of a sort we spoke on the phone a lot after that But she gave me a quote That the New York Times used as the final line in its obituary when Svetlana died she was going by the name Lana Peters when she lived here But at one point in our conversation.
She said it doesn't matter where I go, you know, India Great Britain France Richland Center, I'll always be a political prisoner of my father's name
And I thought, wow.
And apparently, and I use that, of course, in my state journal column.
And like I say, the New York Times lifted and closed their orbit with it.
Incredible.
Powerful.
Really.
The book is called Saving Hearts and Killing Rats.
Carl Paul Link and the Discovery of War for an Inn is an incredible read so far that I've gotten through it.
I encourage.
You're having a book signing.
It comes out on May 8th.
At Mystery to Me in Madison on Monroe Street.
It's a wonderful independent bookstore.
Stu Levitan is going to be interviewing me, a historian and an author.
So it should be a fun evening.
Yeah, so May 8th mystery to me books on Monroe Street here in Monroe.
Stop down.
I have a pleasure
Madison.
I'm sorry.
I'm on
the road street in
Madison.
Thank you.
Have a pleasure meeting Doug Moe and getting to hear a little bit more about this great work.
We'll have you back on again and talk about the Risser book coming
out.
I'd enjoy that.
That one's called forward for the people.
Forward for the people.
The autobiography of America's longest serving legislator.
I was there when it happened.
64
years.
Yeah, it was an incredible mark where he became the longest serving legislator ever.
Fred turns 98 next month.
Love it.
We always love having you, Doug Moe.
Thank you very much.
I appreciate it, my friend.
Thanks, Ty.
Have a great weekend, everybody.
Maggie Dawn is next.
Whatever you're fighting for, whatever you believe in, do not give up.
Keep banging your drum.
Have a blessed and safe Easter weekend.
We'll see you on Monday.
Take care, everybody.
That's all for this week's Best of This Out All Ball show.
As always, if you want to hear the rest of the week's shows, you can go to civicmedia.us slash shows or anywhere else you get your podcasts.