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Hello and welcome to the first hour of the Civic Media Spotlight.
We begin the first hour with Daybreak.
with Brian and Jamie.
Brian and Jamie talked to Joe Petrangelo and Andy Tisdell from the Wisconsin Policy Forum to talk about a report that found incarceration rates in Wisconsin have some of the highest racial disparities in the nation.
Check it out.
Local voices, statewide impact.
It's Daybreak
with Brian and Jamie.
According to a recently released report from Wisconsin Policy Forum, a public policy think tank, the racial disparities in Wisconsin's prisons are some of the worst in the U.S.
Black Wisconsinites were 12 times more likely than white Wisconsinites to be locked up in state prisons in 2022.
Now that disparity was the second highest of any state in the nation
behind only Vermont.
So joining us to share more about the results of the study are Joe Pietrangelo.
He's Wisconsin Policy Forms Research Director and Andy Tisdall.
He's a co-author of the report.
Gentlemen, thank you for being with us this morning.
Welcome.
Joe, let's start with you.
What were some of the key questions that you hoped would be answered by the study?
Well, so the study really looked at the criminal justice system in the state from beginning to end.
So from arrest, we looked at arrest data and victim data.
We looked at court data, corrections, and even we looked at the spending and staffing of the state criminal justice system.
We're really hoping to understand, just get a broad
understanding of the whole system, what some of the biggest challenges are, what some of the striking trends are within the system, including looking at demographics of the population throughout the system and how Wisconsin compares with other states.
One of the things that I found most fascinating as I was going through the report was that it highlights Wisconsin as a highly segregated state.
And so I want to dive into a little bit about that as well, but how does that essentially, that sort of segregation that we're seeing, how does that shape outcomes in our justice
system?
Oh.
Go ahead.
ahead.
No, my connection is really not good.
I think I might.
Oh, dear.
Well, we know that
poverty is a risk factor for criminal justice involvement.
A national study conducted by the Brookings Institute that they found that people born into the bottom 10% of the income distribution had a much higher rate of incarceration than people born to the top.
And we also know that in Wisconsin there are disparities in things like the unemployment rate by race.
So you have these areas where where poverty is very high and these areas are also often segregated.
And so that can help influence the criminal justice outcomes of individuals.
well the rate for black wisconsinites compared to the rest of the country as you said uh we have i think it's us in vermont that that have the highest disparity between those two uh as far as overall incarceration rates
ours is a little lower compared to some of the southern states where their disparities are a bit lower because there's the higher incarceration rates for whites as well, but our ratio is quite high as we found.
He's the research director at Wisconsin Policy Forum and Andy Tisdale, who is a researcher also at Wisconsin Policy Forum, WisconsinPolicyForum.org.
So when we're talking about the economic factors like poverty, unemployment, and income inequality, how much of that is tying back to, according to your research, what we're finding for the incarceration rates, especially amongst the Black
population of the state.
So our study didn't really try to get into the causation or even the correlation with different factors.
So what we're really showing is the differences between populations, between geographies.
In terms of some of the factors Andy already mentioned, we do discuss how there are
big income disparities by race in Wisconsin and about two-thirds of the state's black population lives just in the city of Milwaukee and there are major income disparities in the city but we don't try to figure out all of the factors and how much they contribute to each trend we're seeing.
We raised that as a possible factor, but again, we didn't try to measure it.
And, you know, it's really difficult to determine how much of, you know,
criminal justice activity is captured by the system throughout and how much is not.
But it can be a factor that if there is heavier policing in certain areas, there could be more arrests happening in those areas.
And then that continues through the system.
Again, that's sort of beyond the scope of this study.
This was a really end up study that really tried to break down all the data across the system, but we didn't really get to the level that you're talking about.
Now this this study took us about a year to do and we are planning to do follow-up research in a number of areas so So this is just kind of a baseline for us as we as we go forward
well one of the major trends that we observe was a a rise in incarceration rates for older adults on both people age sixty and over and also saw a rise in the age fifty and over uh... yes uh... and and that's we found that's
both people aging in place, people who have long sentences, who are just getting older inside prison, but also there were increased admissions for older adults.
The incarceration rate for adults 16 over doubled between 2010 and the present day, and the arrest rate also increased.
We saw growth in people whose most serious offense was violent crime, whose most serious offense was operating while intoxicated,
and other public order offenses as well.
So that's what we observed for the growth of that population.
Yes.
We saw that the incarceration rate for American Indian and Alaska Native individuals had gone up significantly.
I wish I could recite the number offhand.
I don't have it.
Nope, I do.
Admissions for American Indian individuals grew from 6.8 per 1,000 to 11.6.
So not quite doubled over the last quarter century.
And so that was the most, the population with the highest admissions rate in the most recent several years was the American Indian population.
So it's now exceeded the admissions rate for the black population in the state.
So we have actually seen a decrease in admissions of black Wisconsinites.
So despite having some of the biggest racial disparities in the country in terms of the black versus white incarceration rates, we have seen a bit of an improvement over time in black incarceration rates and admissions to prison for both black and Hispanic population.
Again, that's a little bit beyond the scope
this particular study.
We are doing some follow-up research, like I mentioned, on specific issues.
We're planning to publish a report in later this spring or early summer on the drunk driving issue where we're looking really closely at how that issue is affecting different populations in the state, how Wisconsin's laws compare to other states.
So in that way, we'll bring in insight from across the country, potentially on what we might do differently.
And we can continue to do that with other follow-up research.
Part of the conclusions that you reached at the end of this study was that the racial disparities are just one of the clear trends in the justice system here in Wisconsin.
What are some of those other trends that kind of go along with this or maybe are happening, but they're not directly related to the racial disparities?
So the aging
trend that Andy discussed was one of the biggest findings as well.
Just more older adults entering the system and being in the system.
We also have observed that health care costs for the correction system have gone up quite a bit.
They've tripled since 2005.
It was the biggest portion of the budget increase.
for the corrections department.
And so when combined with this rising aging population and higher healthcare costs to care for those older adults, that's a concern.
We're spending more than a lot of other states are on corrections.
Healthcare is part of the driving force behind that.
And we're also incarcerating, we're over incarcerating in terms of
the size of the prison population is much higher than what the prisons were built for.
As you were going through your long study and you were researching, was there anything that you came across that surprised, and either of you can answer this or both of you, was there anything that was very surprising or striking to you that you did not expect to find as you were going through your research?
Andy, do you
want to start?
Sure.
Well, one thing that surprised me was in terms of the total cost of Wisconsin's correctional system, we ranked 12th among the states.
And we were the second, we had the second highest corrections cost of any Midwestern state behind only Nebraska.
In addition, we found a study that said that we had the highest cost for re-incarcerating people who were returning to prison.
I was not expecting either of those facts.
And I'd like to dive into them more in the future report.
One of the things that
Well, one thing that just happened is that on the youth justice side,
Milwaukee County, a new youth facility was just opened for youth in Milwaukee County.
Milwaukee County, about half of the youth that have been sent to Lincoln Hills in northern Wisconsin and Copper Lake are youth from Milwaukee County.
From Lake Superior to Lake Michigan.
This is Wisconsin's morning conversation.
Daybreak with Brian and Jamie.
So, you know,
Usually right now it's dry
cloudy.
It looks, you know, like it could rain, but it hasn't yet, so...
See, that's why people are lucky you're back, Jimmy, because you will give them nice, mothering advice.
If you weren't here, the three of us would go, yeah, it's gonna rain.
Good luck with that.
Because I always figure, you know, unless I'm talking to children, then I will tell a child, oh, you gotta bring your coat today.
It's gonna be rainy
did Frank
All right.
Yeah.
What's the deal?
the deal with hungry?
that Announced that it was developing a movie based on the game hungry hungry hippos a hippos So it actually started to happen and now we are getting this a horror movie about a killer hippo And it is called hungry the tagline even says this hippo isn't playing games and while it sounds like some sort of throwaway garbage man
to capitalize on some sort of existing product, probably.
But this movie looks like it could be good if you like horror movies.
And I did, in fact, watch the two minute trailer to see.
And I'm not a horror movie fan.
love hungry, hungry hippos.
So, but this is, it does, it's in the vein of Jaws.
It's in the vein of Kujo when animals attack.
A good animal attack movie because it makes you look at your pets differently.
It makes you very skeptical.
When yesterday I was cutting the grass, a cat shout out from bushes and went under my shed.
I'm like, what's going on with you?
Maybe that cat is plotting my demise.
I don't know.
Kitty killer.
That's what I'm making a short film partner
saw
This film, in case you're wondering, it's going to center on a group of holiday goers who must fight for their lives against this rampaging hippo on the loose after becoming lost in the Louisiana Swamplands.
Nice.
Now, there is an interesting line in the trailer that totally contradicts...
the movie's title and the marketing.
In fact, I found this super ironic.
A guy says, quote, hippos are vegetarian.
He ain't killing you to eat you.
He's killing you for fun.
So not only is he not hungry, but it appears that he is playing games.
So take it for what it's worth, but it does look like if you like horror movies, a whole lot of fun.
That's just it, though, too.
They're on a tour in an airboat, so nobody's
deal with the hippo.
Who's hungry?
they swim like 80-90 miles per hour or something?
There's
seconds.
Yeah, we gotta look
They can
up to 10 miles
media spotlight with Daybreak with Brian and Jamie.
The next two segments talk all about the Supreme Court's ruling on a case about voting maps in Louisiana and how it's overturning part of the Voting Rights Act.
Brian and Jamie talk about the ruling and break down what it means.
This is where Wisconsin wakes up.
It's Daybreak with Brian Noonan and Jamie Martinson.
Here are your hosts, Brian and Jamie.
We're expendable.
Can't you go to that inside?
a pulpit for his own needs.
And got a lot of great suggestions from folks about where some specific places to host a bachelor party in Wisconsin.
So he got really good advice.
If you get to a certain age, pardon me, and your parents are a certain age, you kind of take over the role as caregiver.
And I'm kind of at that point with my mom, where now we've been told by assisted living that she has to move into a long-term nursing facility.
I've never done this before obviously if you have moved your parents into a nursing home What did you look for when you were going there?
You know, she doesn't have like skilled medical needs.
She doesn't have feeding tubes or or any of that kind of stuff But but yeah, so this is the newest project that consumes
The I have either this show that I'm working on or I'm trying to figure out right nursing homes, which is that's like oh my good
I went through, just like I did when I was looking for assisted living, I went through and got Medicare grades, and then I got US News and World Report rankings, and so I'm looking and comparing, and I'm trying to keep it within a certain geographic area,
No, especially, well, the Medicare one especially alerts you right away if there have been complaints against the facility.
So those are gone first.
Sure.
Anything average or below average, I kick out.
So then it gets to
And they, it's surprising, they do kind of, they do kind of balance out the US news and work, cause they give, you know, their awards and their certifications.
Cause I stay away from like Yelp reviews.
right there's always yelp is always disgruntled whether it's restaurants right or nursing
to live and
And when they're still sharp enough to be able to make those decisions and be involved in those conversations, it makes it
doubly hard because they feel like, at least in cases we've had in our family,
it always to that person always felt like you were trying to take things away from them and and
And then to think of it in your own terms of your own life, it's a conversation Corey and I actually have often because we're at our late 40s, we have no plans.
We have absolutely no plans of what's gonna happen to us and we have two boys who at some point are probably gonna have to make decisions for us and I've seen their empathy.
I don't even wanna
Then
Essentially take the care that might be better here with a little better review But at the same time it's really really spendy and nobody wants to be put into that situation when you're talking about a loved one, right?
You just you don't want to be there
It's a fortunate
And some, a lot of people can't take somebody into their house, especially when they have advanced needs.
Right.
But yeah, I am so grateful that my mom and dad went into education because back in the day, they got good pension.
Sure.
And that's, and my mom still gets my dad's pension from the board too.
So I'm like, man, I should have thought of...
Parker,
So I know there's a lot of companies, you know, because at one point in time, you got your pen, your gold watch, you retired, you got your pension, that's what people lived for, right?
Now in 2026, you're like,
All right, we don't have to pay this person anymore.
They're off the payroll.
Now we can take that salary and divide it among three different people because that's where we're at in the
the system
in your
I don't know
There's nothing that
Nothing that's going to save you.
That's horrifying.
It's so sad, Parker.
But yeah, it's amazing.
It's amazing how things change.
And just everybody's life evolves.
And again, my life is not unique.
That's why I was reaching out.
But it's just one of those hurdles you get to.
And then I, you know...
Now I'm like, oh, what's Molly going to do with me?
She lives on a fixed income, which is essentially my dad's social security, which isn't a lot and pretty much all goes to rent.
utilities and there's not always a lot of room left at the end of the day for all of the medicine she needs.
very, very frequently.
And my mom is one of those people, I don't know how your mom is, but my mom is one of those people where she'll basically be completely out of money and she'll call and say, I don't know what to do, but I didn't want to bother you.
And you just know how busy you are.
No, no, no, no, no.
See, you should have bothered me because we couldn't handle
Local voices statewide impact.
It's Daybreak with Brian and Jamie.
not the gerrymandering is not your favorite thing but you do like talking about it and dissecting it and We've we saw this battle start
a little above a couple of months ago when Donald Trump was telling states they need to redraw their maps and Texas to redrew their map and then California threatened to redraw their map and here in Wisconsin we've been dealing with this issue for a long time about gerrymandering and redistricting and all of this.
I never thought I would see the Supreme Court overturn the Voters' Rights Act which basically
kills the hope of a lot of voters, especially in southern states, where gerrymandering against even one district.
has been going on for decades.
And for anybody who wants to stay with us throughout the morning or can, we're going to actually have an expert join us at 7.30 and we're going to dive into this a little bit more with him, get a little history on this as well.
But you're right.
I mean, it feels very much like...
We've talked about this with the Supreme Court, right?
It feels like when they do one thing correctly, they're gearing us up for something even bigger that they're preparing to undo.
We've seen this throughout the Trump administration.
We saw this even during Joe Biden's term, where it felt like every time they give us a little win, that means there's something much bigger coming down the pike.
And
Essentially what happened is they tossed out Louisiana's long contested congressional map as an unconstitutional gerrymander.
And this is as a decision, as you rightly pointed out, Brian, that could have implication for years.
not to mention the fact in the midterm elections coming up in just a few months.
Now, for Louisiana, this decision scraps the map that was drawn in early 2024 and added a second black and Democratic lawmaker to the state's overwhelming Republican delegation.
And just a second one,
african-american
And I think when you look at what happened yesterday,
The timing is probably the most suspect thing to me in all of this because it wasn't random.
This wasn't done randomly.
By any means, this was essentially done at the time it was to make sure that the Republican party has an upper leg, especially in large portions of this country in the midterm elections.
Because the one thing that they do not want to have happen is people to vote and be able to have their vote counted
in a fair way.
That has been an ongoing battle with this party.
But my question, and we'll talk to our expert later is, where does this end?
Right?
Because, all right, you start seeing it across the south and
Again, it's not they're not Taking away a lot of represent.
It's not like there's a lot of representatives from the south anyway, but they're gonna try to get rid of all of them.
This is why gerrymandering is a pet project of mine because and why I hate it so much because of exactly what we're talking about.
And back to your point, one of the things that I think worries me the most is when we look at the midterms, we've seen several of these Republican states who have Republican governors, state houses, state senates, state supreme courts, all under Republican control.
When you have that, the thing that worries me the most is how quickly will they be able to push something through if they really, really want it to happen.
And that's what terrifies me about November, because I will...
There's a part of me that believes some of these Republican states have had these plans drawn up in the background just
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